3ins

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:3ins.png|left|200px]]
 
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==STRUCTURE OF INSULIN. RESULTS OF JOINT NEUTRON AND X-RAY REFINEMENT==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3ins", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='3ins' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3ins]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3ins]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3INS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3INS FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Hybrid , Neutron Diffraction , X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DOD:DEUTERATED+WATER'>DOD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_3ins| PDB=3ins | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ins FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3ins OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3ins PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3ins RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3ins PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3ins ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/INS_PIG INS_PIG] Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/in/3ins_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3ins ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Neutron diffraction data for porcine 2Zn insulin were collected to 2.2 A resolution from a single crystal deuterated by slow exchange of mother liquor. A joint neutron/X-ray restrained-least-squares refinement was undertaken using the neutron data, as well as the 1.5 A resolution X-ray data collected previously. The final R factors were 0.182 for the X-ray data and 0.191 for the neutron data. Resulting atomic coordinates were compared with the initial X-ray model, showing a total r.m.s. shift of 0.36 A for the protein and 0.6 A for the solvent. Protonation of a number of individual amino acids was investigated by analysis of the neutron maps. No D atoms were found between the carboxylates of Glu B13 which make an intermolecular contact, suggesting nonbonded interaction rather than the predicted hydrogen bond. Amide hydrogen exchange was investigated in a refinement of their atomic occupancies. Regions of unexchanged amide groups were found in the center of the B helices. The results of this study emphasize the limited amount of information available in neutron diffraction studies of proteins at resolution lower than 2 A.
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===STRUCTURE OF INSULIN. RESULTS OF JOINT NEUTRON AND X-RAY REFINEMENT===
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Structure of insulin: results of joint neutron and X-ray refinement.,Wlodawer A, Savage H, Dodson G Acta Crystallogr B. 1989 Feb 1;45 ( Pt 1):99-107. PMID:2695122<ref>PMID:2695122</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3ins" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_2695122}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Insulin 3D Structures|Insulin 3D Structures]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 2695122 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_2695122}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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3INS is a 4 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3INS OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:2695122</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
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[[Category: Savage, H.]]
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[[Category: Savage H]]
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[[Category: Wlodawer, A.]]
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[[Category: Wlodawer A]]
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[[Category: Hormone]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Feb 18 00:45:40 2009''
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STRUCTURE OF INSULIN. RESULTS OF JOINT NEUTRON AND X-RAY REFINEMENT

PDB ID 3ins

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