3esw

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:3esw.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Complex of yeast PNGase with GlcNAc2-IAc.==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3esw", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='3esw' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3esw]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3esw]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ESW OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ESW FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YCM:S-(2-AMINO-2-OXOETHYL)-L-CYSTEINE'>YCM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_3esw| PDB=3esw | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3esw FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3esw OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3esw PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3esw RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3esw PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3esw ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PNG1_YEAST PNG1_YEAST] Specifically deglycosylates the denatured form of N-linked glycoproteins in the cytoplasm and assists their proteasome-mediated degradation. Cleaves the beta-aspartyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc) of the glycan and the amide side chain of Asn, converting Asn to Asp. Prefers proteins containing high-mannose over those bearing complex type oligosaccharides. Can recognize misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum that are exported to the cytosol to be destroyed and deglycosylate them, while it has no activity toward native proteins. Deglycosylation is a prerequisite for subsequent proteasome-mediated degradation of some, but not all, misfolded glycoproteins. Involved in the formation of free oligosaccharide in cytosol.<ref>PMID:10831608</ref> <ref>PMID:12723970</ref> <ref>PMID:12606569</ref> <ref>PMID:14726951</ref> <ref>PMID:15670854</ref> <ref>PMID:16401726</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/es/3esw_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3esw ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Peptide:N-glycanase (PNGase) is an important component of the endoplasmic reticulum-associated protein degradation pathway in which it de-glycosylates misfolded glycoproteins, thus facilitating their proteasomal degradation. PNGase belongs to the transglutaminase superfamily and features a Cys, His, and Asp catalytic triad, which is essential for its enzymatic activity. An elongated substrate-binding groove centered on the active site Cys191 was visualized in the crystal structure of apo-PNGase, whereas its complex with Z-VAD-fmk, a peptide-based inhibitor of PNGase, revealed that the inhibitor occupied one end of the substrate-binding groove while being covalently linked to the active site Cys. Recently, haloacetamidyl-containing carbohydrate-based inhibitors of PNGase were developed and shown to specifically label the active site Cys. In this study, we describe the crystal structure of yeast PNGase in complex with N,N'-diacetylchitobiose (chitobiose). We found that the chitobiose binds on the side opposite to the peptide binding site with the active site Cys191 being located approximately midway between the carbohydrate and peptide binding sites. Mutagenesis studies confirm the critical role of the chitobiose-interacting residues in substrate binding and suggest that efficient oligosaccharide binding is required for PNGase activity. In addition, the N-terminus of a symmetry-related PNGase was found to bind to the proposed peptide-binding site of PNGase. Together with the bound chitobiose, this enables us to propose a model for glycoprotein binding to PNGase. Finally, deleting the C-terminal residues of yeast PNGase, which are disordered in all structures of this enzyme, results in a significant reduction in enzyme activity, indicating that these residues might be involved in binding of the mannose residues of the glycan chain.
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===Complex of yeast PNGase with GlcNAc2-IAc.===
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Structural and mutational studies on the importance of oligosaccharide binding for the activity of yeast PNGase.,Zhao G, Li G, Zhou X, Matsuo I, Ito Y, Suzuki T, Lennarz WJ, Schindelin H Glycobiology. 2009 Feb;19(2):118-25. Epub 2008 Oct 14. PMID:18854368<ref>PMID:18854368</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3esw" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18854368}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Peptide N-glycanase|Peptide N-glycanase]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18854368 is the PubMed ID number.
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*[[UV excision repair protein|UV excision repair protein]]
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== References ==
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18854368}}
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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==About this Structure==
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</StructureSection>
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3ESW is a 2 chains structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ESW OCA].
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:18854368</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
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[[Category: Lennarz, W J.]]
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[[Category: Lennarz WJ]]
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[[Category: Schindelin, H.]]
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[[Category: Schindelin H]]
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[[Category: Zhao, G.]]
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[[Category: Zhao G]]
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[[Category: Zhou, X.]]
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[[Category: Zhou X]]
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[[Category: Cytoplasm]]
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[[Category: Dna damage]]
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[[Category: Dna repair]]
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[[Category: Glycoproteins peptide:n-glycanase chitobiose]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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[[Category: Metal-binding]]
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[[Category: Nucleus]]
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[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
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[[Category: Ubl conjugation pathway]]
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[[Category: Zinc]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Feb 18 02:40:20 2009''
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Current revision

Complex of yeast PNGase with GlcNAc2-IAc.

PDB ID 3esw

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