2gmr

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2gmr" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2gmr, resolution 2.50&Aring;" /> '''Photosynthetic react...)
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[[Image:2gmr.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2gmr" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2gmr, resolution 2.50&Aring;" />
 
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'''Photosynthetic reaction center mutant from Rhodobacter sphaeroides with Asp L210 replaced with Asn'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Photosynthetic reaction center mutant from Rhodobacter sphaeroides with Asp L210 replaced with Asn==
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The reaction center (RC) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides uses light energy to, reduce and protonate a quinone molecule, QB (the secondary quinone, electron acceptor), to form quinol, QBH2. Asp210 in the L-subunit has been, shown to be a catalytic residue in this process. Mutation of Asp210 to Asn, leads to a deceleration of reoxidation of QA- in the QA-QB --&gt; QAQB-, transition. Here we determined the structure of the Asp210 to Asn mutant, to 2.5 A and show that there are no major structural differences as, compared to the wild-type protein. We found QB in the distal position and, a chain of water molecules between Asn210 and QB. Using time-resolved, Fourier transform infrared (trFTIR) spectroscopy, we characterized the, molecular reaction mechanism of this mutant. We found that QB- formation, precedes QA- oxidation even more pronounced than in the wild-type reaction, center. Continuum absorbance changes indicate deprotonation of a, protonated water cluster, most likely of the water chain between Asn210, and QB. A detailed analysis of wild-type structures revealed a highly, conserved water chain between Asp210 or Glu210 and QB in Rb. sphaeroides, and Rhodopseudomonas viridis, respectively.
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<StructureSection load='2gmr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2gmr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2gmr]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereibacter_sphaeroides Cereibacter sphaeroides]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GMR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2GMR FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCL:BACTERIOCHLOROPHYLL+A'>BCL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BPH:BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN+A'>BPH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LDA:LAURYL+DIMETHYLAMINE-N-OXIDE'>LDA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SPN:SPEROIDENONE'>SPN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=U10:UBIQUINONE-10'>U10</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2gmr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2gmr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2gmr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2gmr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2gmr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2gmr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RCEL_CERSP RCEL_CERSP] The reaction center is a membrane-bound complex that mediates the initial photochemical event in the electron transfer process of photosynthesis.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gm/2gmr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2gmr ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The reaction center (RC) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides uses light energy to reduce and protonate a quinone molecule, QB (the secondary quinone electron acceptor), to form quinol, QBH2. Asp210 in the L-subunit has been shown to be a catalytic residue in this process. Mutation of Asp210 to Asn leads to a deceleration of reoxidation of QA- in the QA-QB --&gt; QAQB- transition. Here we determined the structure of the Asp210 to Asn mutant to 2.5 A and show that there are no major structural differences as compared to the wild-type protein. We found QB in the distal position and a chain of water molecules between Asn210 and QB. Using time-resolved Fourier transform infrared (trFTIR) spectroscopy, we characterized the molecular reaction mechanism of this mutant. We found that QB- formation precedes QA- oxidation even more pronounced than in the wild-type reaction center. Continuum absorbance changes indicate deprotonation of a protonated water cluster, most likely of the water chain between Asn210 and QB. A detailed analysis of wild-type structures revealed a highly conserved water chain between Asp210 or Glu210 and QB in Rb. sphaeroides and Rhodopseudomonas viridis, respectively.
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==About this Structure==
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Proton uptake in the reaction center mutant L210DN from Rhodobacter sphaeroides via protonated water molecules.,Hermes S, Stachnik JM, Onidas D, Remy A, Hofmann E, Gerwert K Biochemistry. 2006 Nov 21;45(46):13741-9. PMID:17105193<ref>PMID:17105193</ref>
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2GMR is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodobacter_sphaeroides Rhodobacter sphaeroides] with FE2, BCL, BPH, U10, SPN and LDA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2GMR OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Proton uptake in the reaction center mutant L210DN from Rhodobacter sphaeroides via protonated water molecules., Hermes S, Stachnik JM, Onidas D, Remy A, Hofmann E, Gerwert K, Biochemistry. 2006 Nov 21;45(46):13741-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17105193 17105193]
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</div>
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2gmr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Rhodobacter sphaeroides]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Gerwert, K]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Hermes, S.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Hofmann, E.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Stachnik, J.M.]]
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[[Category: Cereibacter sphaeroides]]
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[[Category: BCL]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: BPH]]
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[[Category: Gerwert K]]
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[[Category: FE2]]
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[[Category: Hermes S]]
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[[Category: LDA]]
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[[Category: Hofmann E]]
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[[Category: SPN]]
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[[Category: Stachnik JM]]
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[[Category: U10]]
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[[Category: electron transport]]
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[[Category: integral membrane protein]]
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[[Category: l210dn]]
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[[Category: mutant]]
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[[Category: photosynthetic reaction center]]
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[[Category: proton transfer]]
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[[Category: x-ray crystallography]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 11:17:00 2007''
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Current revision

Photosynthetic reaction center mutant from Rhodobacter sphaeroides with Asp L210 replaced with Asn

PDB ID 2gmr

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