3dln

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{{Seed}}
 
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[[Image:3dln.png|left|200px]]
 
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==Crystal structure of the binding domain of the AMPA subunit GluR3 bound to glutamate==
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3dln", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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<StructureSection load='3dln' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3dln]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.91&Aring;' scene=''>
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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== Structural highlights ==
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3dln]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DLN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3DLN FirstGlance]. <br>
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.91&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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{{STRUCTURE_3dln| PDB=3dln | SCENE= }}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3dln FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3dln OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3dln PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3dln RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3dln PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3dln ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIA3_RAT GRIA3_RAT] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dl/3dln_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3dln ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Glutamate receptors are the most prevalent excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the vertebrate central nervous system. Determining the structural differences between the binding sites of different subtypes is crucial to our understanding of neuronal circuits and to the development of subtype specific drugs. The structures of the binding domain (S1S2) of the GluR3 (flip) AMPA receptor subunit bound to glutamate and AMPA and the GluR2 (flop) subunit bound to glutamate were determined by X-ray crystallography to 1.9, 2.1, and 1.55 A, respectively. Overall, the structure of GluR3 (flip) S1S2 is very similar to GluR2 (flop) S1S2 (backbone RMSD of 0.30 +/- 0.05 for glutamate-bound and 0.26 +/- 0.01 for AMPA-bound). The differences in the flip and flop isoforms are subtle and largely arise from one hydrogen bond across the dimer interface and associated water molecules. Comparison of the binding affinity for various agonists and partial agonists suggest that the S1S2 domains of GluR2 and GluR3 show only small differences in affinity, unlike what is found for the intact receptors (with the exception of one ligand, Cl-HIBO, which has a 10-fold difference in affinity for GluR2 vs. GluR3). Proteins 2009. (c) 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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===Crystal structure of the binding domain of the AMPA subunit GluR3 bound to glutamate===
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Structure of the S1S2 glutamate binding domain of GLUR3.,Ahmed AH, Wang Q, Sondermann H, Oswald RE Proteins. 2008 Sep 25. PMID:19003990<ref>PMID:19003990</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3dln" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19003990}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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*[[Glutamate receptor 3D structures|Glutamate receptor 3D structures]]
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 19003990 is the PubMed ID number.
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== References ==
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<references/>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19003990}}
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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3DLN is a 1 chain structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3DLN OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:19003990</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Oswald, R E.]]
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[[Category: Ahmed AH]]
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[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
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[[Category: Oswald RE]]
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[[Category: Ampa receptor]]
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[[Category: Sondermann H]]
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[[Category: Cell junction]]
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[[Category: Wang Q]]
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[[Category: Glur3]]
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[[Category: Glutamate receptor]]
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[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: Ion transport]]
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[[Category: Ionic channel]]
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[[Category: Lipoprotein]]
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[[Category: Membrane]]
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[[Category: Neurotransmitter receptor]]
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[[Category: Palmitate]]
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[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
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[[Category: Postsynaptic cell membrane]]
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[[Category: S1s2]]
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[[Category: Signaling protein]]
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[[Category: Synapse]]
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[[Category: Transmembrane]]
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[[Category: Transport]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 22 10:29:44 2009''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the binding domain of the AMPA subunit GluR3 bound to glutamate

PDB ID 3dln

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