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2pnh

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2pnh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2pnh, resolution 2.250&Aring;" /> '''Escherichia coli Pr...)
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[[Image:2pnh.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2pnh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2pnh, resolution 2.250&Aring;" />
 
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'''Escherichia coli PriB E39A variant'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Escherichia coli PriB E39A variant==
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Collapsed DNA replication forks must be reactivated through, origin-independent reloading of the replication machinery (replisome) to, ensure complete duplication of cellular genomes. In E. coli, the, PriA-dependent pathway is the major replication restart mechanism and, requires primosome proteins PriA, PriB, and DnaT for replisome reloading., However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate origin-independent, replisome loading are not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that, assembly of primosome protein complexes represents a key regulatory, mechanism, as inherently weak PriA-PriB and PriB-DnaT interactions are, strongly stimulated by single-stranded DNA. Furthermore, the binding site, on PriB for single-stranded DNA partially overlaps the binding sites for, PriA and DnaT, suggesting a dynamic primosome assembly process in which, single-stranded DNA is handed off from one primosome protein to another as, a repaired replication fork is reactivated. This model helps explain how, origin-independent initiation of DNA replication is restricted to repaired, replication forks, preventing overreplication of the genome.
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<StructureSection load='2pnh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pnh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pnh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PNH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PNH FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pnh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pnh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pnh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pnh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pnh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pnh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRIB_ECOLI PRIB_ECOLI] Binds single-stranded DNA at the primosome assembly site (PAS). During primosome assembly it facilitates the complex formation between PriA and DnaT.<ref>PMID:1856227</ref> <ref>PMID:1646811</ref> <ref>PMID:8366072</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pn/2pnh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pnh ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Collapsed DNA replication forks must be reactivated through origin-independent reloading of the replication machinery (replisome) to ensure complete duplication of cellular genomes. In E. coli, the PriA-dependent pathway is the major replication restart mechanism and requires primosome proteins PriA, PriB, and DnaT for replisome reloading. However, the molecular mechanisms that regulate origin-independent replisome loading are not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate that assembly of primosome protein complexes represents a key regulatory mechanism, as inherently weak PriA-PriB and PriB-DnaT interactions are strongly stimulated by single-stranded DNA. Furthermore, the binding site on PriB for single-stranded DNA partially overlaps the binding sites for PriA and DnaT, suggesting a dynamic primosome assembly process in which single-stranded DNA is handed off from one primosome protein to another as a repaired replication fork is reactivated. This model helps explain how origin-independent initiation of DNA replication is restricted to repaired replication forks, preventing overreplication of the genome.
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==About this Structure==
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A hand-off mechanism for primosome assembly in replication restart.,Lopper M, Boonsombat R, Sandler SJ, Keck JL Mol Cell. 2007 Jun 22;26(6):781-93. PMID:17588514<ref>PMID:17588514</ref>
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2PNH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PNH OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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A hand-off mechanism for primosome assembly in replication restart., Lopper M, Boonsombat R, Sandler SJ, Keck JL, Mol Cell. 2007 Jun 22;26(6):781-93. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17588514 17588514]
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</div>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2pnh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Keck, J.L.]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Lopper, M.E.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: beta barrel]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: dna binding protein]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
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[[Category: ob fold]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Keck JL]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Nov 21 13:36:18 2007''
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[[Category: Lopper ME]]

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Escherichia coli PriB E39A variant

PDB ID 2pnh

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