1ilo

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1ilo" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1ilo" /> '''NMR structure of a thioredoxin, MtH895, from...)
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[[Image:1ilo.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ilo" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="1ilo" />
 
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'''NMR structure of a thioredoxin, MtH895, from the archeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum strain delta H.'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==NMR structure of a thioredoxin, MtH895, from the archeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum strain delta H.==
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As part of a high-throughput, structural proteomic project we have used, NMR spectroscopy to determine the solution structure and ascertain the, function of a previously unknown, conserved protein (MtH895) from the, thermophilic archeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Our findings, indicate that MtH895 contains a central four-stranded beta-sheet core, surrounded by two helices on one side and a third on the other. It has an, overall fold superficially similar to that of a glutaredoxin. However, detailed analysis of its three-dimensional structure along with molecular, docking simulations of its interaction with T7 DNA polymerase (a, thioredoxin-specific substrate) and comparisons with other known members, of the thioredoxin/glutaredoxin family of proteins strongly suggest that, MtH895 is more akin to a thioredoxin. Furthermore, measurement of the, pK(a) values of its active site thiols along with direct measurements of, the thioredoxin/glutaredoxin activity has confirmed that MtH895 is, indeed, a thioredoxin and exhibits no glutaredoxin activity. We have also, identified a group of previously unknown proteins from several other, archaebacteria that have significant (34-44%) sequence identity with, MtH895. These proteins have unusual active site -CXXC- motifs not found in, any known thioredoxin or glutaredoxin. On the basis of the results, presented here, we predict that these small proteins are all members of a, new class of truncated thioredoxins.
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<StructureSection load='1ilo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ilo]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ilo]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanothermobacter_thermautotrophicus_str._Delta_H Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta H]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ILO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ILO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ilo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ilo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ilo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ilo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ilo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ilo ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/NESGC/1ilo TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/THIRX_METTH THIRX_METTH] Does not function as a glutathione-disulfide oxidoreductase in the presence of glutathione and glutathione reductase. Has low thioredoxin activity in vitro.<ref>PMID:11939770</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/il/1ilo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ilo ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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As part of a high-throughput, structural proteomic project we have used NMR spectroscopy to determine the solution structure and ascertain the function of a previously unknown, conserved protein (MtH895) from the thermophilic archeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum. Our findings indicate that MtH895 contains a central four-stranded beta-sheet core surrounded by two helices on one side and a third on the other. It has an overall fold superficially similar to that of a glutaredoxin. However, detailed analysis of its three-dimensional structure along with molecular docking simulations of its interaction with T7 DNA polymerase (a thioredoxin-specific substrate) and comparisons with other known members of the thioredoxin/glutaredoxin family of proteins strongly suggest that MtH895 is more akin to a thioredoxin. Furthermore, measurement of the pK(a) values of its active site thiols along with direct measurements of the thioredoxin/glutaredoxin activity has confirmed that MtH895 is, indeed, a thioredoxin and exhibits no glutaredoxin activity. We have also identified a group of previously unknown proteins from several other archaebacteria that have significant (34-44%) sequence identity with MtH895. These proteins have unusual active site -CXXC- motifs not found in any known thioredoxin or glutaredoxin. On the basis of the results presented here, we predict that these small proteins are all members of a new class of truncated thioredoxins.
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==About this Structure==
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Identification of a novel archaebacterial thioredoxin: determination of function through structure.,Bhattacharyya S, Habibi-Nazhad B, Amegbey G, Slupsky CM, Yee A, Arrowsmith C, Wishart DS Biochemistry. 2002 Apr 16;41(15):4760-70. PMID:11939770<ref>PMID:11939770</ref>
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1ILO is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanothermobacter_thermautotrophicus Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoadenylyl-sulfate_reductase_(thioredoxin) Phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.4.8 1.8.4.8] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ILO OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Identification of a novel archaebacterial thioredoxin: determination of function through structure., Bhattacharyya S, Habibi-Nazhad B, Amegbey G, Slupsky CM, Yee A, Arrowsmith C, Wishart DS, Biochemistry. 2002 Apr 16;41(15):4760-70. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11939770 11939770]
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</div>
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[[Category: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1ilo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Phosphoadenylyl-sulfate reductase (thioredoxin)]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Bhattacharyya, S.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Habibi-Nazhad, B.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: NESG, Northeast.Structural.Genomics.Consortium.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Slupsky, C.M.]]
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[[Category: Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus str. Delta H]]
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[[Category: Sykes, B.D.]]
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[[Category: Bhattacharyya S]]
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[[Category: Wishart, D.S.]]
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[[Category: Habibi-Nazhad B]]
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[[Category: beta-alpha-beta-alpha-beta-beta-alpha motif]]
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[[Category: Slupsky CM]]
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[[Category: nesg]]
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[[Category: Sykes BD]]
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[[Category: northeast structural genomics consortium]]
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[[Category: Wishart DS]]
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[[Category: protein structure initiative]]
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[[Category: psi]]
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[[Category: structural genomics]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat Nov 24 22:11:05 2007''
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Current revision

NMR structure of a thioredoxin, MtH895, from the archeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum strain delta H.

PDB ID 1ilo

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