User:Amy Kerzmann/Sandbox 2
From Proteopedia
(→Voltage-gated Sodium Channel) |
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'''Backgound''' | '''Backgound''' | ||
---- | ---- | ||
- | + | This crystal structure illuminated the principles of ion selectivity when it was solved in 1998.<ref>PMID:9525859</ref> To further demonstrate the importance of this structure, the [[http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2003 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] was awarded to the principal investigator, Roderick MacKinnon. | |
- | <applet load='1bl8' size='300' frame='true' align='right' caption=' | + | <applet load='1bl8' size='300' frame='true' align='right' caption='First Crystal Structure of a Potassium Channel. (PDB 1bl8)' /> |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Channel Structure: | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | The potassium channel of influenza A is a homotetramer. The central core of this protein is comprised of four transmembrane helices, one from each monomeric subunit. Since all monomers have the same orientation in the membrane, the protein has a four-fold rotational symmetry when viewed from the membrane surface. As a result, each of the channel-lining residues appears as a ring of four identical sidechains. This principle is represented by the conserved <scene name='User:Amy_Kerzmann/Sandbox_1/Conserved_his_and_trp/3'>tryptophan and histidine</scene> residues that function as proton gates within the cavity. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Channel Function: | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | Here's how it works. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | '''References''' | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | <references /> |
Revision as of 16:36, 23 September 2009
Voltage-gated Potassium Channel
Backgound
This crystal structure illuminated the principles of ion selectivity when it was solved in 1998.[1] To further demonstrate the importance of this structure, the [2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry] was awarded to the principal investigator, Roderick MacKinnon.
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Channel Structure:
The potassium channel of influenza A is a homotetramer. The central core of this protein is comprised of four transmembrane helices, one from each monomeric subunit. Since all monomers have the same orientation in the membrane, the protein has a four-fold rotational symmetry when viewed from the membrane surface. As a result, each of the channel-lining residues appears as a ring of four identical sidechains. This principle is represented by the conserved residues that function as proton gates within the cavity.
Channel Function:
Here's how it works.
References