1yvu

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="1yvu" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1yvu, resolution 2.90&Aring;" /> '''Crystal structure of...)
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[[Image:1yvu.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1yvu" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1yvu.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1yvu" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1yvu, resolution 2.90&Aring;" />
caption="1yvu, resolution 2.90&Aring;" />
'''Crystal structure of A. aeolicus Argonaute'''<br />
'''Crystal structure of A. aeolicus Argonaute'''<br />
==Overview==
==Overview==
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Argonaute (Ago) proteins constitute a key component of the RNA-induced, silencing complex (RISC). We report the crystal structure of Aquifex, aeolicus Ago (Aa-Ago) together with binding and cleavage studies, which, establish this eubacterial Ago as a bona fide guide DNA strand-mediated, site-specific RNA endonuclease. We have generated a stereochemically, robust model of the complex, where the guide DNA-mRNA duplex is positioned, within a basic channel spanning the bilobal interface, such that the 5', phosphate of the guide strand can be anchored in a basic pocket, and the, mRNA can be positioned for site-specific cleavage by RNase H-type divalent, cation-coordinated catalytic Asp residues of the PIWI domain. Domain swap, experiments involving chimeras of human Ago (hAgo1) and cleavage-competent, hAgo2 reinforce the role of the PIWI domain in "slicer" activity. We, propose a four-step Ago-mediated catalytic cleavage cycle model, which, provides distinct perspectives into the mechanism of guide strand-mediated, mRNA cleavage within the RISC.
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Argonaute (Ago) proteins constitute a key component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). We report the crystal structure of Aquifex aeolicus Ago (Aa-Ago) together with binding and cleavage studies, which establish this eubacterial Ago as a bona fide guide DNA strand-mediated site-specific RNA endonuclease. We have generated a stereochemically robust model of the complex, where the guide DNA-mRNA duplex is positioned within a basic channel spanning the bilobal interface, such that the 5' phosphate of the guide strand can be anchored in a basic pocket, and the mRNA can be positioned for site-specific cleavage by RNase H-type divalent cation-coordinated catalytic Asp residues of the PIWI domain. Domain swap experiments involving chimeras of human Ago (hAgo1) and cleavage-competent hAgo2 reinforce the role of the PIWI domain in "slicer" activity. We propose a four-step Ago-mediated catalytic cleavage cycle model, which provides distinct perspectives into the mechanism of guide strand-mediated mRNA cleavage within the RISC.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1YVU is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus_vf5 Aquifex aeolicus vf5] with CA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YVU OCA].
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1YVU is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus_vf5 Aquifex aeolicus vf5] with <scene name='pdbligand=CA:'>CA</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YVU OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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[[Category: Aquifex aeolicus vf5]]
[[Category: Aquifex aeolicus vf5]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Chen, H.Y.]]
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[[Category: Chen, H Y.]]
[[Category: Dauter, Z.]]
[[Category: Dauter, Z.]]
[[Category: Kuryavyi, V.]]
[[Category: Kuryavyi, V.]]
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[[Category: Ma, J.B.]]
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[[Category: Ma, J B.]]
[[Category: Meister, G.]]
[[Category: Meister, G.]]
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[[Category: Patel, D.J.]]
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[[Category: Patel, D J.]]
[[Category: Pei, Y.]]
[[Category: Pei, Y.]]
[[Category: Tuschl, T.]]
[[Category: Tuschl, T.]]
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[[Category: Yuan, Y.R.]]
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[[Category: Yuan, Y R.]]
[[Category: Zhadina, M.]]
[[Category: Zhadina, M.]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: rnase h fold]]
[[Category: rnase h fold]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Nov 25 04:36:36 2007''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:09:42 2008''

Revision as of 14:09, 21 February 2008


1yvu, resolution 2.90Å

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Crystal structure of A. aeolicus Argonaute

Overview

Argonaute (Ago) proteins constitute a key component of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC). We report the crystal structure of Aquifex aeolicus Ago (Aa-Ago) together with binding and cleavage studies, which establish this eubacterial Ago as a bona fide guide DNA strand-mediated site-specific RNA endonuclease. We have generated a stereochemically robust model of the complex, where the guide DNA-mRNA duplex is positioned within a basic channel spanning the bilobal interface, such that the 5' phosphate of the guide strand can be anchored in a basic pocket, and the mRNA can be positioned for site-specific cleavage by RNase H-type divalent cation-coordinated catalytic Asp residues of the PIWI domain. Domain swap experiments involving chimeras of human Ago (hAgo1) and cleavage-competent hAgo2 reinforce the role of the PIWI domain in "slicer" activity. We propose a four-step Ago-mediated catalytic cleavage cycle model, which provides distinct perspectives into the mechanism of guide strand-mediated mRNA cleavage within the RISC.

About this Structure

1YVU is a Single protein structure of sequence from Aquifex aeolicus vf5 with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of A. aeolicus argonaute, a site-specific DNA-guided endoribonuclease, provides insights into RISC-mediated mRNA cleavage., Yuan YR, Pei Y, Ma JB, Kuryavyi V, Zhadina M, Meister G, Chen HY, Dauter Z, Tuschl T, Patel DJ, Mol Cell. 2005 Aug 5;19(3):405-19. PMID:16061186

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