3n1g

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{{Seed}}
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==Crystal structure of DhhN bound to BOCFn3==
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[[Image:3n1g.png|left|200px]]
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<StructureSection load='3n1g' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3n1g]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3n1g]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N1G OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3N1G FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3d1m|3d1m]], [[3n1f|3n1f]], [[3n1m|3n1m]], [[3n1o|3n1o]], [[3n1p|3n1p]], [[3n1q|3n1q]], [[3n1r|3n1r]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DHH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), BOC, UNQ604/PRO1190 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3n1g FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3n1g OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3n1g RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3n1g PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHH_HUMAN DHH_HUMAN]] Defects in DHH may be the cause of partial gonadal dysgenesis with minifascicular neuropathy 46,XY (PGD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/607080 607080]]. PGD is characterized by the presence of a testis on one side and a streak or an absent gonad at the other, persistence of Muellerian duct structures, and a variable degree of genital ambiguity.<ref>PMID:11017805</ref> Defects in DHH may be the cause of complete pure gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY type (GDXYM) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/233420 233420]]; also known as male-limited gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY. GDXYM is a type of hypogonadism in which no functional gonads are present to induce puberty in an externally female person whose karyotype is then found to be XY. The gonads are found to be non-functional streaks.<ref>PMID:15356051</ref>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DHH_HUMAN DHH_HUMAN]] Intercellular signal essential for a variety of patterning events during development. May function as a spermatocyte survival factor in the testes. Essential for testes development. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BOC_HUMAN BOC_HUMAN]] Component of a cell-surface receptor complex that mediates cell-cell interactions between muscle precursor cells. Promotes differentiation of myogenic cells.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n1/3n1g_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Hedgehog (Hh) signaling proteins stimulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and tissue patterning at multiple points in animal development. A single Hh homolog is present in Drosophila, but three Hh homologs, Sonic Hh, Indian Hh, and Desert Hh, are present in mammals. Distribution, movement, and reception of Hh signals are tightly regulated, and abnormal Hh signaling is associated with developmental defects and cancer. In addition to the integral membrane proteins Patched and Smoothened, members of the Drosophila Ihog family of adhesion-like molecules have recently been shown to bind Hh proteins with micromolar affinity and positively regulate Hh signaling. Cell adhesion molecule-related, down-regulated by oncogenes (CDO) and Brother of CDO (BOC) are the closest mammalian relatives of Drosophila Ihog, and CDO binds Sonic Hh with micromolar affinity and positively regulates Hh signaling. Despite these similarities, structural and biochemical studies have shown that Ihog and CDO utilize nonorthologous domains and completely different binding modes to interact with cognate Hh proteins. We report here biochemical and x-ray structural studies of Sonic, Indian, and Desert Hh proteins both alone and complexed with active domains of CDO and BOC. These results show that all mammalian Hh proteins bind CDO and BOC in the same manner. We also show that interactions between Hh proteins and CDO are weakened at low pH. Formation of Hh-mediated Hh oligomers is thought to be an important feature of normal Hh signaling, but no conserved self-interaction between Hh proteins is apparent from inspection of 14 independent Hh-containing crystal lattices.
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All mammalian Hedgehog proteins interact with cell adhesion molecule, down-regulated by oncogenes (CDO) and brother of CDO (BOC) in a conserved manner.,Kavran JM, Ward MD, Oladosu OO, Mulepati S, Leahy DJ J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 6;285(32):24584-90. Epub 2010 Jun 1. PMID:20519495<ref>PMID:20519495</ref>
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3n1g", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
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or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
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or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
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{{STRUCTURE_3n1g| PDB=3n1g | SCENE= }}
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===Crystal structure of DhhN bound to BOCFn3===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20519495}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 20519495 is the PubMed ID number.
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</StructureSection>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20519495}}
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==Disease==
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Known disease associated with this structure: Gonadal dysgenesis, 46XY, partial, with minifascicular neuropathy OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=605423 605423]]
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==About this Structure==
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3N1G is a 4 chains structure with sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3N1G OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:20519495</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Kavran, J M.]]
[[Category: Kavran, J M.]]
[[Category: Leahy, D J.]]
[[Category: Leahy, D J.]]
[[Category: Binding site]]
[[Category: Binding site]]
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[[Category: Calcium]]
 
[[Category: Cell adhesion molecule]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion molecule]]
[[Category: Cell cycle protein]]
[[Category: Cell cycle protein]]
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[[Category: Tertiary]]
[[Category: Tertiary]]
[[Category: Tumor suppressor protein]]
[[Category: Tumor suppressor protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jun 16 08:05:06 2010''
 

Revision as of 05:42, 10 October 2014

Crystal structure of DhhN bound to BOCFn3

3n1g, resolution 1.90Å

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