2pns

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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We report here the cloning and characterization of the entire cDNA of a, papain-like cysteine protease from a tropical flowering plant. The 1098-bp, ORF of the cDNA codify a protease precursor having a signal peptide of 19, amino acids, a cathepsin-L like N-terminal proregion of 114 amino acids, a, mature enzyme part of 208 amino acids and a C-terminal proregion of 24, amino acids. The derived amino acid sequence of the mature part tallies, with the thermostable cysteine protease Ervatamin-C-as was aimed at. The, C-terminal proregion of the protease has altogether a different sequence, pattern not observed in other members of the family and it contains a, negatively charged helical zone. The three-dimensional model of the, precursor, based on the homology modeling and X-ray structure, shows that, the extended peptide stretch region of the N-terminal propeptide, covering, the interdomain cleft, contains protruding side chains of positively, charged residues. This study also indicates that the negatively charged, zone of C-terminal propeptide may interact with the positively charged, zone of the N-terminal propeptide in a cooperative manner in the, maturation process of this enzyme.
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We report here the cloning and characterization of the entire cDNA of a papain-like cysteine protease from a tropical flowering plant. The 1098-bp ORF of the cDNA codify a protease precursor having a signal peptide of 19 amino acids, a cathepsin-L like N-terminal proregion of 114 amino acids, a mature enzyme part of 208 amino acids and a C-terminal proregion of 24 amino acids. The derived amino acid sequence of the mature part tallies with the thermostable cysteine protease Ervatamin-C--as was aimed at. The C-terminal proregion of the protease has altogether a different sequence pattern not observed in other members of the family and it contains a negatively charged helical zone. The three-dimensional model of the precursor, based on the homology modeling and X-ray structure, shows that the extended peptide stretch region of the N-terminal propeptide, covering the interdomain cleft, contains protruding side chains of positively charged residues. This study also indicates that the negatively charged zone of C-terminal propeptide may interact with the positively charged zone of the N-terminal propeptide in a cooperative manner in the maturation process of this enzyme.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Biswas, S.]]
[[Category: Biswas, S.]]
[[Category: Chakrabarti, C.]]
[[Category: Chakrabarti, C.]]
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[[Category: Dattagupta, J.K.]]
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[[Category: Dattagupta, J K.]]
[[Category: Ghosh, R.]]
[[Category: Ghosh, R.]]
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[[Category: Thakurta, P.Guha.]]
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[[Category: Thakurta, P Guha.]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: THJ]]
[[Category: THJ]]
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[[Category: thermostable]]
[[Category: thermostable]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Wed Jan 23 12:50:26 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:31:23 2008''

Revision as of 16:31, 21 February 2008


2pns, resolution 1.90Å

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1.9 Angstrom resolution crystal structure of a plant cysteine protease Ervatamin-C refinement with cDNA derived amino acid sequence

Overview

We report here the cloning and characterization of the entire cDNA of a papain-like cysteine protease from a tropical flowering plant. The 1098-bp ORF of the cDNA codify a protease precursor having a signal peptide of 19 amino acids, a cathepsin-L like N-terminal proregion of 114 amino acids, a mature enzyme part of 208 amino acids and a C-terminal proregion of 24 amino acids. The derived amino acid sequence of the mature part tallies with the thermostable cysteine protease Ervatamin-C--as was aimed at. The C-terminal proregion of the protease has altogether a different sequence pattern not observed in other members of the family and it contains a negatively charged helical zone. The three-dimensional model of the precursor, based on the homology modeling and X-ray structure, shows that the extended peptide stretch region of the N-terminal propeptide, covering the interdomain cleft, contains protruding side chains of positively charged residues. This study also indicates that the negatively charged zone of C-terminal propeptide may interact with the positively charged zone of the N-terminal propeptide in a cooperative manner in the maturation process of this enzyme.

About this Structure

2PNS is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Tabernaemontana divaricata with and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

A thermostable cysteine protease precursor from a tropical plant contains an unusual C-terminal propeptide: cDNA cloning, sequence comparison and molecular modeling studies., Ghosh R, Dattagupta JK, Biswas S, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Nov 3;362(4):965-70. Epub 2007 Aug 28. PMID:17767923

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