Sandbox Reserved 313
From Proteopedia
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=Introduction= | =Introduction= | ||
'''Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase''' (SMase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to ceramide and phosphocholine <ref name="gp">PMID: 16595670 </ref>. There are 6 known types of sphingomyelinases: | '''Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase''' (SMase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to ceramide and phosphocholine <ref name="gp">PMID: 16595670 </ref>. There are 6 known types of sphingomyelinases: | ||
- | + | ''Acid sphingomyelinase (aSMase)'' | |
- | + | ''Secretory sphingomyelinase (sSMase)'' | |
- | + | ''Neutral, Mg2+-dependent sphingomyelinases (nSMase)'' | |
- | + | ''Mg2+-independent neutral sphingomyelinases'' | |
- | + | ''Alkaline sphingomyelinase'' | |
- | + | ''Bacterial sphingomyelinase'' | |
=Structure and Function= | =Structure and Function= | ||
=Mechanism= | =Mechanism= |
Revision as of 04:24, 17 March 2011
This Sandbox is Reserved from January 10, 2010, through April 10, 2011 for use in BCMB 307-Proteins course taught by Andrea Gorrell at the University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC, Canada. |
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2dds, resolution 1.80Å () | |||||||||
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Ligands: | |||||||||
Activity: | Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase, with EC number 3.1.4.12 | ||||||||
Related: | 2ddr, 2ddt | ||||||||
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Resources: | FirstGlance, OCA, PDBsum, RCSB, TOPSAN | ||||||||
Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml |
Contents |
Introduction
Sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase (SMase) is an enzyme which catalyzes the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to ceramide and phosphocholine [1]. There are 6 known types of sphingomyelinases: Acid sphingomyelinase (aSMase) Secretory sphingomyelinase (sSMase) Neutral, Mg2+-dependent sphingomyelinases (nSMase) Mg2+-independent neutral sphingomyelinases Alkaline sphingomyelinase Bacterial sphingomyelinase
Structure and Function
Mechanism
Importance of SMase
References
- ↑ Ago H, Oda M, Takahashi M, Tsuge H, Ochi S, Katunuma N, Miyano M, Sakurai J. Structural basis of the sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase activity in neutral sphingomyelinase from Bacillus cereus. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jun 9;281(23):16157-67. Epub 2006 Apr 4. PMID:16595670 doi:10.1074/jbc.M601089200