284d

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(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="284d" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="284d, resolution 1.100&Aring;" /> '''THE BI-LOOP, A NEW ...)
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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The crystal structure of the cyclic octanucleotide d&lt;pATTCATTC&gt; contains, two independent molecules that form a novel quadruplex by means of, intermolecular Watson-Crick A.T pairs and base stacking. A virtually, identical quadruplex composed of G.C pairs was found by earlier x-ray, analysis of the linear heptamer d(GCATGCT), when the DNA was looped in the, crystal. The close correspondence between these two structures of markedly, dissimilar oligonucleotides suggests that they are both examples of a, previously unrecognized motif. Their nucleotide sequences have little in, common except for two separated 5'-purine-pyrimidine dinucleotides forming, the quadruplex, and by implication these so-called "bi-loops" could occur, widely in natural DNA. Such structures provide a mechanism for noncovalent, linking of polynucleotides in vivo. Their capacity to associate by base, stacking, demonstrated in the crystal structure of d(GCATGCT), creates a, compact molecular framework made up of four DNA chains within which strand, exchange could take place.
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The crystal structure of the cyclic octanucleotide d&lt;pATTCATTC&gt; contains two independent molecules that form a novel quadruplex by means of intermolecular Watson-Crick A.T pairs and base stacking. A virtually identical quadruplex composed of G.C pairs was found by earlier x-ray analysis of the linear heptamer d(GCATGCT), when the DNA was looped in the crystal. The close correspondence between these two structures of markedly dissimilar oligonucleotides suggests that they are both examples of a previously unrecognized motif. Their nucleotide sequences have little in common except for two separated 5'-purine-pyrimidine dinucleotides forming the quadruplex, and by implication these so-called "bi-loops" could occur widely in natural DNA. Such structures provide a mechanism for noncovalent linking of polynucleotides in vivo. Their capacity to associate by base stacking, demonstrated in the crystal structure of d(GCATGCT), creates a compact molecular framework made up of four DNA chains within which strand exchange could take place.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Lubini, P.]]
[[Category: Lubini, P.]]
[[Category: Pedroso, E.]]
[[Category: Pedroso, E.]]
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[[Category: Powell, H.R.]]
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[[Category: Powell, H R.]]
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[[Category: Salisbury, S.A.]]
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[[Category: Salisbury, S A.]]
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[[Category: Sheldrick, G.M.]]
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[[Category: Sheldrick, G M.]]
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[[Category: Wilson, S.E.]]
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[[Category: Wilson, S E.]]
[[Category: BA]]
[[Category: BA]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: NA]]
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[[Category: quadruple helix]]
[[Category: quadruple helix]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Jan 29 17:50:38 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:22:08 2008''

Revision as of 14:22, 21 February 2008


284d, resolution 1.100Å

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THE BI-LOOP, A NEW GENERAL FOUR-STRANDED DNA MOTIF

Overview

The crystal structure of the cyclic octanucleotide d<pATTCATTC> contains two independent molecules that form a novel quadruplex by means of intermolecular Watson-Crick A.T pairs and base stacking. A virtually identical quadruplex composed of G.C pairs was found by earlier x-ray analysis of the linear heptamer d(GCATGCT), when the DNA was looped in the crystal. The close correspondence between these two structures of markedly dissimilar oligonucleotides suggests that they are both examples of a previously unrecognized motif. Their nucleotide sequences have little in common except for two separated 5'-purine-pyrimidine dinucleotides forming the quadruplex, and by implication these so-called "bi-loops" could occur widely in natural DNA. Such structures provide a mechanism for noncovalent linking of polynucleotides in vivo. Their capacity to associate by base stacking, demonstrated in the crystal structure of d(GCATGCT), creates a compact molecular framework made up of four DNA chains within which strand exchange could take place.

About this Structure

284D is a Protein complex structure of sequences from [1] with and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The bi-loop, a new general four-stranded DNA motif., Salisbury SA, Wilson SE, Powell HR, Kennard O, Lubini P, Sheldrick GM, Escaja N, Alazzouzi E, Grandas A, Pedroso E, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 May 27;94(11):5515-8. PMID:9159103

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