2bmx
From Proteopedia
(New page: 200px<br /><applet load="2bmx" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2bmx, resolution 2.40Å" /> '''MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERC...) |
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | The peroxiredoxin AhpC from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtAhpC) is the | + | The peroxiredoxin AhpC from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtAhpC) is the foremost element of a NADH-dependent peroxidase and peroxynitrite reductase system, where it directly reduces peroxides and peroxynitrite and is in turn reduced by AhpD and other proteins. Overexpression of MtAhpC in isoniazid-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis harboring mutations in the catalase/peroxidase katG gene provides antioxidant protection and may substitute for the lost enzyme activities. We report here the crystal structure of oxidized MtAhpC trapped in an intermediate oligomeric state of its catalytic cycle. The overall structure folds into a ring-shaped hexamer of dimers instead of the usual pentamer of dimers observed in other reduced peroxiredoxins. Although the general structure of the functional dimer is similar to that of other 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, the alpha-helix containing the peroxidatic cysteine Cys61 undergoes a unique rigid-body movement to allow the formation of the disulfide bridge with the resolving cysteine Cys174. This conformational rearrangement creates a large internal cavity enclosing the active site, which might be exploited for the design of inhibitors that could block the catalytic cycle. Structural and mutagenesis evidence points to a model for the electron transfer pathway in MtAhpC that accounts for the unusual involvement of three cysteine residues in catalysis and suggests a mechanism by which MtAhpC can specifically interact with different redox partners. |
==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
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[[Category: Peroxiredoxin]] | [[Category: Peroxiredoxin]] | ||
[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Alzari, P | + | [[Category: Alzari, P M.]] |
| - | [[Category: Guimaraes, B | + | [[Category: Guimaraes, B G.]] |
| - | [[Category: SPINE, Structural | + | [[Category: SPINE, Structural Proteomics in Europe.]] |
[[Category: antioxidant defense system]] | [[Category: antioxidant defense system]] | ||
[[Category: mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | [[Category: mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | ||
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[[Category: structural proteomics in europe]] | [[Category: structural proteomics in europe]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:39:29 2008'' |
Revision as of 14:39, 21 February 2008
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MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS AHPC
Overview
The peroxiredoxin AhpC from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtAhpC) is the foremost element of a NADH-dependent peroxidase and peroxynitrite reductase system, where it directly reduces peroxides and peroxynitrite and is in turn reduced by AhpD and other proteins. Overexpression of MtAhpC in isoniazid-resistant strains of M. tuberculosis harboring mutations in the catalase/peroxidase katG gene provides antioxidant protection and may substitute for the lost enzyme activities. We report here the crystal structure of oxidized MtAhpC trapped in an intermediate oligomeric state of its catalytic cycle. The overall structure folds into a ring-shaped hexamer of dimers instead of the usual pentamer of dimers observed in other reduced peroxiredoxins. Although the general structure of the functional dimer is similar to that of other 2-Cys peroxiredoxins, the alpha-helix containing the peroxidatic cysteine Cys61 undergoes a unique rigid-body movement to allow the formation of the disulfide bridge with the resolving cysteine Cys174. This conformational rearrangement creates a large internal cavity enclosing the active site, which might be exploited for the design of inhibitors that could block the catalytic cycle. Structural and mutagenesis evidence points to a model for the electron transfer pathway in MtAhpC that accounts for the unusual involvement of three cysteine residues in catalysis and suggests a mechanism by which MtAhpC can specifically interact with different redox partners.
About this Structure
2BMX is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Active as Peroxiredoxin, with EC number 1.11.1.15 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structure and mechanism of the alkyl hydroperoxidase AhpC, a key element of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis defense system against oxidative stress., Guimaraes BG, Souchon H, Honore N, Saint-Joanis B, Brosch R, Shepard W, Cole ST, Alzari PM, J Biol Chem. 2005 Jul 8;280(27):25735-42. Epub 2005 May 10. PMID:15886207
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 16:39:29 2008
