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1w1w

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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A multisubunit complex called cohesin forms a huge ring structure that, mediates sister chromatid cohesion, possibly by entrapping sister DNAs, following replication. Cohesin's kleisin subunit Scc1 completes the ring, connecting the ABC-like ATPase heads of a V-shaped Smc1/3 heterodimer., Proteolytic cleavage of Scc1 by separase triggers sister chromatid, disjunction, presumably by breaking the Scc1 bridge. One half of the, SMC-kleisin bridge is revealed here by a crystal structure of Smc1's, ATPase complexed with Scc1's C-terminal domain. The latter forms a winged, helix that binds a pair of beta strands in Smc1's ATPase head. Mutation of, conserved residues within the contact interface destroys Scc1's, interaction with Smc1/3 heterodimers and eliminates cohesin function., Interaction of Scc1's N terminus with Smc3 depends on prior C terminus, connection with Smc1. There is little or no turnover of Smc1-Scc1, interactions within cohesin complexes in vivo because expression of, noncleavable Scc1 after DNA replication does not hinder anaphase.
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A multisubunit complex called cohesin forms a huge ring structure that mediates sister chromatid cohesion, possibly by entrapping sister DNAs following replication. Cohesin's kleisin subunit Scc1 completes the ring, connecting the ABC-like ATPase heads of a V-shaped Smc1/3 heterodimer. Proteolytic cleavage of Scc1 by separase triggers sister chromatid disjunction, presumably by breaking the Scc1 bridge. One half of the SMC-kleisin bridge is revealed here by a crystal structure of Smc1's ATPase complexed with Scc1's C-terminal domain. The latter forms a winged helix that binds a pair of beta strands in Smc1's ATPase head. Mutation of conserved residues within the contact interface destroys Scc1's interaction with Smc1/3 heterodimers and eliminates cohesin function. Interaction of Scc1's N terminus with Smc3 depends on prior C terminus connection with Smc1. There is little or no turnover of Smc1-Scc1 interactions within cohesin complexes in vivo because expression of noncleavable Scc1 after DNA replication does not hinder anaphase.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: mitosis]]
[[Category: mitosis]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 10:18:15 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:39:33 2008''

Revision as of 13:39, 21 February 2008


1w1w, resolution 2.9Å

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SC SMC1HD:SCC1-C COMPLEX, ATPGS

Overview

A multisubunit complex called cohesin forms a huge ring structure that mediates sister chromatid cohesion, possibly by entrapping sister DNAs following replication. Cohesin's kleisin subunit Scc1 completes the ring, connecting the ABC-like ATPase heads of a V-shaped Smc1/3 heterodimer. Proteolytic cleavage of Scc1 by separase triggers sister chromatid disjunction, presumably by breaking the Scc1 bridge. One half of the SMC-kleisin bridge is revealed here by a crystal structure of Smc1's ATPase complexed with Scc1's C-terminal domain. The latter forms a winged helix that binds a pair of beta strands in Smc1's ATPase head. Mutation of conserved residues within the contact interface destroys Scc1's interaction with Smc1/3 heterodimers and eliminates cohesin function. Interaction of Scc1's N terminus with Smc3 depends on prior C terminus connection with Smc1. There is little or no turnover of Smc1-Scc1 interactions within cohesin complexes in vivo because expression of noncleavable Scc1 after DNA replication does not hinder anaphase.

About this Structure

1W1W is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Saccharomyces cerevisiae with and as ligands. Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure and stability of cohesin's Smc1-kleisin interaction., Haering CH, Schoffnegger D, Nishino T, Helmhart W, Nasmyth K, Lowe J, Mol Cell. 2004 Sep 24;15(6):951-64. PMID:15383284

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