2dpg

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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The catalytic mechanism of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from, Leuconostoc mesenteroides was investigated by replacing three amino acids, His-240, Asp-177, and His 178, with asparagine, using site-directed, mutagenesis. Each of the mutant enzymes was purified to homogeneity and, characterized by substrate binding studies and steady-state kinetic, analyses. The three-dimensional structure of the H240N glucose 6-phosphate, dehydrogenase was determined at 2.5 A resolution. The results support a, mechanism in which His-240 acts as the general base that abstracts the, proton from the C1-hydroxyl group of glucose 6-phosphate, and the, carboxylate group of Asp-177 stabilizes the positive charge that forms on, His-240 in the transition state. The results also confirm the postulated, role of His-178 in binding the phosphate moiety of glucose 6-phosphate.
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The catalytic mechanism of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides was investigated by replacing three amino acids, His-240, Asp-177, and His 178, with asparagine, using site-directed mutagenesis. Each of the mutant enzymes was purified to homogeneity and characterized by substrate binding studies and steady-state kinetic analyses. The three-dimensional structure of the H240N glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was determined at 2.5 A resolution. The results support a mechanism in which His-240 acts as the general base that abstracts the proton from the C1-hydroxyl group of glucose 6-phosphate, and the carboxylate group of Asp-177 stabilizes the positive charge that forms on His-240 in the transition state. The results also confirm the postulated role of His-178 in binding the phosphate moiety of glucose 6-phosphate.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Leuconostoc mesenteroides]]
[[Category: Leuconostoc mesenteroides]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Adams, M.J.]]
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[[Category: Adams, M J.]]
[[Category: Gover, S.]]
[[Category: Gover, S.]]
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[[Category: Naylor, C.E.]]
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[[Category: Naylor, C E.]]
[[Category: Paludin, S.]]
[[Category: Paludin, S.]]
[[Category: NAP]]
[[Category: NAP]]
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[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 10:37:38 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:01:11 2008''

Revision as of 15:01, 21 February 2008


2dpg, resolution 2.5Å

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COMPLEX OF INACTIVE MUTANT (H240->N) OF GLUCOSE 6-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM LEUCONOSTOC MESENTEROIDES WITH NADP+

Overview

The catalytic mechanism of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides was investigated by replacing three amino acids, His-240, Asp-177, and His 178, with asparagine, using site-directed mutagenesis. Each of the mutant enzymes was purified to homogeneity and characterized by substrate binding studies and steady-state kinetic analyses. The three-dimensional structure of the H240N glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase was determined at 2.5 A resolution. The results support a mechanism in which His-240 acts as the general base that abstracts the proton from the C1-hydroxyl group of glucose 6-phosphate, and the carboxylate group of Asp-177 stabilizes the positive charge that forms on His-240 in the transition state. The results also confirm the postulated role of His-178 in binding the phosphate moiety of glucose 6-phosphate.

About this Structure

2DPG is a Single protein structure of sequence from Leuconostoc mesenteroides with as ligand. Active as Glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.1.1.49 Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

On the mechanism of the reaction catalyzed by glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase., Cosgrove MS, Naylor C, Paludan S, Adams MJ, Levy HR, Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 3;37(9):2759-67. PMID:9485426

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