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2j3s

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Human filamins are large actin-crosslinking proteins composed of an, N-terminal actin-binding domain followed by 24 Ig-like domains (IgFLNs), which interact with numerous transmembrane receptors and cytosolic, signaling proteins. Here we report the 2.5 A resolution structure of a, three-domain fragment of human filamin A (IgFLNa19-21). The structure, reveals an unexpected domain arrangement, with IgFLNa20 partially unfolded, bringing IgFLNa21 into close proximity to IgFLNa19. Notably the N-terminus, of IgFLNa20 forms a beta-strand that associates with the CD face of, IgFLNa21 and occupies the binding site for integrin adhesion receptors., Disruption of this IgFLNa20-IgFLNa21 interaction enhances filamin binding, to integrin beta-tails. Structural and functional analysis of other IgFLN, domains suggests that auto-inhibition by adjacent IgFLN domains may be a, general mechanism controlling filamin-ligand interactions. This can, explain the increased integrin binding of filamin splice variants and, provides a mechanism by which ligand binding might impact filamin, structure.
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Human filamins are large actin-crosslinking proteins composed of an N-terminal actin-binding domain followed by 24 Ig-like domains (IgFLNs), which interact with numerous transmembrane receptors and cytosolic signaling proteins. Here we report the 2.5 A resolution structure of a three-domain fragment of human filamin A (IgFLNa19-21). The structure reveals an unexpected domain arrangement, with IgFLNa20 partially unfolded bringing IgFLNa21 into close proximity to IgFLNa19. Notably the N-terminus of IgFLNa20 forms a beta-strand that associates with the CD face of IgFLNa21 and occupies the binding site for integrin adhesion receptors. Disruption of this IgFLNa20-IgFLNa21 interaction enhances filamin binding to integrin beta-tails. Structural and functional analysis of other IgFLN domains suggests that auto-inhibition by adjacent IgFLN domains may be a general mechanism controlling filamin-ligand interactions. This can explain the increased integrin binding of filamin splice variants and provides a mechanism by which ligand binding might impact filamin structure.
==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Kiema, T.R.]]
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[[Category: Kiema, T R.]]
[[Category: Ylanne, J.]]
[[Category: Ylanne, J.]]
[[Category: BR]]
[[Category: BR]]
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[[Category: structural protein]]
[[Category: structural protein]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 10:41:15 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:58:54 2008''

Revision as of 15:58, 21 February 2008


2j3s, resolution 2.50Å

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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN FILAMIN A IG DOMAINS 19 TO 21

Contents

Overview

Human filamins are large actin-crosslinking proteins composed of an N-terminal actin-binding domain followed by 24 Ig-like domains (IgFLNs), which interact with numerous transmembrane receptors and cytosolic signaling proteins. Here we report the 2.5 A resolution structure of a three-domain fragment of human filamin A (IgFLNa19-21). The structure reveals an unexpected domain arrangement, with IgFLNa20 partially unfolded bringing IgFLNa21 into close proximity to IgFLNa19. Notably the N-terminus of IgFLNa20 forms a beta-strand that associates with the CD face of IgFLNa21 and occupies the binding site for integrin adhesion receptors. Disruption of this IgFLNa20-IgFLNa21 interaction enhances filamin binding to integrin beta-tails. Structural and functional analysis of other IgFLN domains suggests that auto-inhibition by adjacent IgFLN domains may be a general mechanism controlling filamin-ligand interactions. This can explain the increased integrin binding of filamin splice variants and provides a mechanism by which ligand binding might impact filamin structure.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Frontometaphyseal dysplasia OMIM:[300017], Heterotopia, periventricular OMIM:[300017], Heterotopia, periventricular nodular, with frontometaphyseal dysplasia OMIM:[300017], Heterotopia, periventricular, ED variant OMIM:[300017], Melnick-Needles syndrome OMIM:[300017], Otopalatodigital syndrome, type I OMIM:[300017], Otopalatodigital syndrome, type II OMIM:[300017]

About this Structure

2J3S is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with , and as ligands. Known structural/functional Site: . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of three tandem filamin domains reveals auto-inhibition of ligand binding., Lad Y, Kiema T, Jiang P, Pentikainen OT, Coles CH, Campbell ID, Calderwood DA, Ylanne J, EMBO J. 2007 Sep 5;26(17):3993-4004. Epub 2007 Aug 9. PMID:17690686

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