5bca

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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The crystal structure of beta-amylase from Bacillus cereus var. mycoides, was determined by the multiple isomorphous replacement method. The, structure was refined to a final R-factor of 0.186 for 102,807 independent, reflections with F/sigma(F) > or = 2.0 at 2.2 A resolution with, root-mean-square deviations from ideality in bond lengths, and bond angles, of 0.014 A and 3.00 degrees, respectively. The asymmetric unit comprises, four molecules exhibiting a dimer-of-dimers structure. The enzyme, however, acts as a monomer in solution. The beta-amylase molecule folds, into three domains; the first one is the N-terminal catalytic domain with, a (beta/alpha)8 barrel, the second one is the excursion part from the, first one, and the third one is the C-terminal domain with two almost, anti-parallel beta-sheets. The active site cleft, including two putative, catalytic residues (Glu172 and Glu367), is located on the carboxyl side of, the central beta-sheet in the (beta/alpha)8 barrel, as in most amylases., The active site structure of the enzyme resembles that of soybean, beta-amylase with slight differences. One calcium ion is bound per, molecule far from the active site. The C-terminal domain has a fold, similar to the raw starch binding domains of cyclodextrin, glycosyltransferase and glucoamylase.
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The crystal structure of beta-amylase from Bacillus cereus var. mycoides was determined by the multiple isomorphous replacement method. The structure was refined to a final R-factor of 0.186 for 102,807 independent reflections with F/sigma(F) > or = 2.0 at 2.2 A resolution with root-mean-square deviations from ideality in bond lengths, and bond angles of 0.014 A and 3.00 degrees, respectively. The asymmetric unit comprises four molecules exhibiting a dimer-of-dimers structure. The enzyme, however, acts as a monomer in solution. The beta-amylase molecule folds into three domains; the first one is the N-terminal catalytic domain with a (beta/alpha)8 barrel, the second one is the excursion part from the first one, and the third one is the C-terminal domain with two almost anti-parallel beta-sheets. The active site cleft, including two putative catalytic residues (Glu172 and Glu367), is located on the carboxyl side of the central beta-sheet in the (beta/alpha)8 barrel, as in most amylases. The active site structure of the enzyme resembles that of soybean beta-amylase with slight differences. One calcium ion is bound per molecule far from the active site. The C-terminal domain has a fold similar to the raw starch binding domains of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and glucoamylase.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structure of beta-amylase from Bacillus cereus var. mycoides at 2.2 A resolution., Oyama T, Kusunoki M, Kishimoto Y, Takasaki Y, Nitta Y, J Biochem (Tokyo). 1999 Jun;125(6):1120-30. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10348915 10348915]
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Crystal structure of beta-amylase from Bacillus cereus var. mycoides at 2.2 A resolution., Oyama T, Kusunoki M, Kishimoto Y, Takasaki Y, Nitta Y, J Biochem. 1999 Jun;125(6):1120-30. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10348915 10348915]
[[Category: Bacillus cereus]]
[[Category: Bacillus cereus]]
[[Category: Beta-amylase]]
[[Category: Beta-amylase]]
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[[Category: raw-starch binding domain]]
[[Category: raw-starch binding domain]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Feb 3 10:53:17 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 19:14:55 2008''

Revision as of 17:14, 21 February 2008


5bca, resolution 2.2Å

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BETA-AMYLASE FROM BACILLUS CEREUS VAR. MYCOIDES

Overview

The crystal structure of beta-amylase from Bacillus cereus var. mycoides was determined by the multiple isomorphous replacement method. The structure was refined to a final R-factor of 0.186 for 102,807 independent reflections with F/sigma(F) > or = 2.0 at 2.2 A resolution with root-mean-square deviations from ideality in bond lengths, and bond angles of 0.014 A and 3.00 degrees, respectively. The asymmetric unit comprises four molecules exhibiting a dimer-of-dimers structure. The enzyme, however, acts as a monomer in solution. The beta-amylase molecule folds into three domains; the first one is the N-terminal catalytic domain with a (beta/alpha)8 barrel, the second one is the excursion part from the first one, and the third one is the C-terminal domain with two almost anti-parallel beta-sheets. The active site cleft, including two putative catalytic residues (Glu172 and Glu367), is located on the carboxyl side of the central beta-sheet in the (beta/alpha)8 barrel, as in most amylases. The active site structure of the enzyme resembles that of soybean beta-amylase with slight differences. One calcium ion is bound per molecule far from the active site. The C-terminal domain has a fold similar to the raw starch binding domains of cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase and glucoamylase.

About this Structure

5BCA is a Single protein structure of sequence from Bacillus cereus with as ligand. Active as Beta-amylase, with EC number 3.2.1.2 Known structural/functional Sites: , , and . Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of beta-amylase from Bacillus cereus var. mycoides at 2.2 A resolution., Oyama T, Kusunoki M, Kishimoto Y, Takasaki Y, Nitta Y, J Biochem. 1999 Jun;125(6):1120-30. PMID:10348915

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