3shg

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[[Image:3shg.png|left|200px]]
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==VBHT Fic protein from BARTONELLA SCHOENBUCHENSIS in complex with VBHA antitoxin==
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<StructureSection load='3shg' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3shg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3shg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartonella_schoenbuchensis_r1 Bartonella schoenbuchensis r1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SHG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SHG FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2jk8|2jk8]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">B11C_100026 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=687861 Bartonella schoenbuchensis R1]), B11C_100027 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=687861 Bartonella schoenbuchensis R1])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3shg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3shg OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3shg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3shg PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Fic proteins that are defined by the ubiquitous FIC (filamentation induced by cyclic AMP) domain are known to catalyse adenylylation (also called AMPylation); that is, the transfer of AMP onto a target protein. In mammalian cells, adenylylation of small GTPases through Fic proteins injected by pathogenic bacteria can cause collapse of the actin cytoskeleton and cell death. It is unknown how this potentially deleterious adenylylation activity is regulated in the widespread Fic proteins that are found in all domains of life and that are thought to have critical roles in intrinsic signalling processes. Here we show that FIC-domain-mediated adenylylation is controlled by a conserved mechanism of ATP-binding-site obstruction that involves an inhibitory alpha-helix (alpha(inh)) with a conserved (S/T)XXXE(G/N) motif, and that in this mechanism the invariable glutamate competes with ATP gamma-phosphate binding. Consistent with this, FIC-domain-mediated growth arrest of bacteria by the VbhT toxin of Bartonella schoenbuchensis is intermolecularly repressed by the VbhA antitoxin through tight binding of its alpha(inh) to the FIC domain of VbhT, as shown by structure and function analysis. Furthermore, structural comparisons with other bacterial Fic proteins, such as Fic of Neisseria meningitidis and of Shewanella oneidensis, show that alpha(inh) frequently constitutes an amino-terminal or carboxy-terminal extension to the FIC domain, respectively, partially obstructing the ATP binding site in an intramolecular manner. After mutation of the inhibitory motif in various Fic proteins, including the human homologue FICD (also known as HYPE), adenylylation activity is considerably boosted, consistent with the anticipated relief of inhibition. Structural homology modelling of all annotated Fic proteins indicates that inhibition by alpha(inh) is universal and conserved through evolution, as the inhibitory motif is present in approximately 90% of all putatively adenylylation-active FIC domains, including examples from all domains of life and from viruses. Future studies should reveal how intrinsic or extrinsic factors modulate adenylylation activity by weakening the interaction of alpha(inh) with the FIC active site.
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Adenylylation control by intra- or intermolecular active-site obstruction in Fic proteins.,Engel P, Goepfert A, Stanger FV, Harms A, Schmidt A, Schirmer T, Dehio C Nature. 2012 Jan 22;482(7383):107-10. doi: 10.1038/nature10729. PMID:22266942<ref>PMID:22266942</ref>
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The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_3shg", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
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{{STRUCTURE_3shg| PDB=3shg | SCENE= }}
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===VBHT Fic protein from BARTONELLA SCHOENBUCHENSIS in complex with VBHA antitoxin===
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22266942}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
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__TOC__
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(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 22266942 is the PubMed ID number.
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</StructureSection>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22266942}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[3shg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartonella_schoenbuchensis_r1 Bartonella schoenbuchensis r1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SHG OCA].
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022266942</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Bartonella schoenbuchensis r1]]
[[Category: Bartonella schoenbuchensis r1]]
[[Category: Goepfert, A.]]
[[Category: Goepfert, A.]]

Revision as of 05:26, 5 June 2014

VBHT Fic protein from BARTONELLA SCHOENBUCHENSIS in complex with VBHA antitoxin

3shg, resolution 1.50Å

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