1dk8
From Proteopedia
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Axin and the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein are | + | Axin and the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein are components of the Wnt/Wingless growth factor signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt signal, Axin and APC regulate cytoplasmic levels of the proto-oncogene beta-catenin through the formation of a large complex containing these three proteins, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and several other proteins. Both Axin and APC are known to be critical for beta-catenin regulation, and truncations in APC that eliminate the Axin-binding site result in human cancers. A protease-resistant domain of Axin that contains the APC-binding site is a member of the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) superfamily. The crystal structures of this domain alone and in complex with an Axin-binding sequence from APC reveal that the Axin-APC interaction occurs at a conserved groove on a face of the protein that is distinct from the G-protein interface of classical RGS proteins. The molecular interactions observed in the Axin-APC complex provide a rationale for the evolutionary conservation seen in both proteins. |
==Disease== | ==Disease== | ||
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[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Polakis, P.]] | [[Category: Polakis, P.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Spink, K | + | [[Category: Spink, K E.]] |
| - | [[Category: Weis, W | + | [[Category: Weis, W I.]] |
[[Category: DTT]] | [[Category: DTT]] | ||
[[Category: GOL]] | [[Category: GOL]] | ||
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[[Category: pi-helix]] | [[Category: pi-helix]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 12:17:25 2008'' |
Revision as of 10:17, 21 February 2008
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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE RGS-HOMOLOGOUS DOMAIN OF AXIN
Contents |
Overview
Axin and the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) tumor suppressor protein are components of the Wnt/Wingless growth factor signaling pathway. In the absence of Wnt signal, Axin and APC regulate cytoplasmic levels of the proto-oncogene beta-catenin through the formation of a large complex containing these three proteins, glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) and several other proteins. Both Axin and APC are known to be critical for beta-catenin regulation, and truncations in APC that eliminate the Axin-binding site result in human cancers. A protease-resistant domain of Axin that contains the APC-binding site is a member of the regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) superfamily. The crystal structures of this domain alone and in complex with an Axin-binding sequence from APC reveal that the Axin-APC interaction occurs at a conserved groove on a face of the protein that is distinct from the G-protein interface of classical RGS proteins. The molecular interactions observed in the Axin-APC complex provide a rationale for the evolutionary conservation seen in both proteins.
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Caudal duplication anomaly OMIM:[603816], Hepatocellular carcinoma, somatic OMIM:[603816]
About this Structure
1DK8 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with , and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Structural basis of the Axin-adenomatous polyposis coli interaction., Spink KE, Polakis P, Weis WI, EMBO J. 2000 May 15;19(10):2270-9. PMID:10811618
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 12:17:25 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Single protein | Polakis, P. | Spink, K E. | Weis, W I. | DTT | GOL | SO4 | Alpha-helix | Pi-helix
