1k5v
From Proteopedia
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
| - | Human acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-1) has a beta-trefoil | + | Human acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-1) has a beta-trefoil structure, one of the fundamental protein superfolds. The X-ray crystal structures of wild-type and various mutant forms of FGF-1 have been solved in five different space groups: C2, C222(1), P2(1) (four molecules/asu), P2(1) (three molecules/asu), and P2(1)2(1)2(1). These structures reveal two characteristically different conformations for the beta8/beta9 beta-hairpin comprising residue positions 90-94. This region in the wild-type FGF-1 structure (P2(1), four molecules/asu), a his-tagged His93-->Gly mutant (P2(1), three molecules/asu) and a his-tagged Asn106-->Gly mutant (P2(1)2(1)2(1)) adopts a 3:5 beta-hairpin known as a type I (1-4) G1 beta-bulge (containing a type I turn). However, a his-tagged form of wild-type FGF-1 (C222(1)) and a his-tagged Leu44-->Phe mutant (C2) adopt a 3:3 beta-hairpin (containing a type I' turn) for this same region. A feature that distinguishes these two types of beta-hairpin structures is the number and location of side chain positions with eclipsed C(beta) and main-chain carbonyl oxygen groups (Psi is equivalent to +60 degrees). The effects of glycine mutations upon stability, at positions within the hairpin, have been used to identify the most likely structure in solution. Type I' turns in the structural data bank are quite rare, and a survey of these turns reveals that a large percentage exhibit crystal contacts within 3.0 A. This suggests that many of the type I' turns in X-ray structures may be adopted due to crystal packing effects. |
==Disease== | ==Disease== | ||
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[[Category: Single protein]] | [[Category: Single protein]] | ||
[[Category: Blaber, M.]] | [[Category: Blaber, M.]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Blaber, S | + | [[Category: Blaber, S I.]] |
[[Category: Kim, J.]] | [[Category: Kim, J.]] | ||
[[Category: SO4]] | [[Category: SO4]] | ||
[[Category: beta-trefoil]] | [[Category: beta-trefoil]] | ||
| - | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:30:30 2008'' |
Revision as of 11:30, 21 February 2008
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Human acidic fibroblast growth factor. 141 amino acid form with amino terminal His tag with Asn106 replaced by Gly (N106G).
Contents |
Overview
Human acidic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-1) has a beta-trefoil structure, one of the fundamental protein superfolds. The X-ray crystal structures of wild-type and various mutant forms of FGF-1 have been solved in five different space groups: C2, C222(1), P2(1) (four molecules/asu), P2(1) (three molecules/asu), and P2(1)2(1)2(1). These structures reveal two characteristically different conformations for the beta8/beta9 beta-hairpin comprising residue positions 90-94. This region in the wild-type FGF-1 structure (P2(1), four molecules/asu), a his-tagged His93-->Gly mutant (P2(1), three molecules/asu) and a his-tagged Asn106-->Gly mutant (P2(1)2(1)2(1)) adopts a 3:5 beta-hairpin known as a type I (1-4) G1 beta-bulge (containing a type I turn). However, a his-tagged form of wild-type FGF-1 (C222(1)) and a his-tagged Leu44-->Phe mutant (C2) adopt a 3:3 beta-hairpin (containing a type I' turn) for this same region. A feature that distinguishes these two types of beta-hairpin structures is the number and location of side chain positions with eclipsed C(beta) and main-chain carbonyl oxygen groups (Psi is equivalent to +60 degrees). The effects of glycine mutations upon stability, at positions within the hairpin, have been used to identify the most likely structure in solution. Type I' turns in the structural data bank are quite rare, and a survey of these turns reveals that a large percentage exhibit crystal contacts within 3.0 A. This suggests that many of the type I' turns in X-ray structures may be adopted due to crystal packing effects.
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Aplasia of lacrimal and salivary glands OMIM:[602115], LADD syndrome OMIM:[602115]
About this Structure
1K5V is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with as ligand. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
Alternative type I and I' turn conformations in the beta8/beta9 beta-hairpin of human acidic fibroblast growth factor., Kim J, Blaber SI, Blaber M, Protein Sci. 2002 Mar;11(3):459-66. PMID:11847269
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Feb 21 13:30:30 2008
Categories: Homo sapiens | Single protein | Blaber, M. | Blaber, S I. | Kim, J. | SO4 | Beta-trefoil
