1nw3

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Dot1 is an evolutionarily conserved histone methyltransferase that, methylates lysine-79 of histone H3 in the core domain. Unlike other, histone methyltransferases, Dot1 does not contain a SET domain, and it, specifically methylates nucleosomal histone H3. We have solved a 2.5 A, resolution structure of the catalytic domain of human Dot1, hDOT1L, in, complex with S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM). The structure reveals a unique, organization of a mainly alpha-helical N-terminal domain and a central, open alpha/beta structure, an active site consisting of a SAM binding, pocket, and a potential lysine binding channel. We also show that a, flexible, positively charged region at the C terminus of the catalytic, domain is critical for nucleosome binding and enzymatic activity. These, structural and biochemical analyses, combined with molecular modeling, provide mechanistic insights into the catalytic mechanism and nucleosomal, specificity of Dot1 proteins.
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Dot1 is an evolutionarily conserved histone methyltransferase that methylates lysine-79 of histone H3 in the core domain. Unlike other histone methyltransferases, Dot1 does not contain a SET domain, and it specifically methylates nucleosomal histone H3. We have solved a 2.5 A resolution structure of the catalytic domain of human Dot1, hDOT1L, in complex with S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM). The structure reveals a unique organization of a mainly alpha-helical N-terminal domain and a central open alpha/beta structure, an active site consisting of a SAM binding pocket, and a potential lysine binding channel. We also show that a flexible, positively charged region at the C terminus of the catalytic domain is critical for nucleosome binding and enzymatic activity. These structural and biochemical analyses, combined with molecular modeling, provide mechanistic insights into the catalytic mechanism and nucleosomal specificity of Dot1 proteins.
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Feng, Q.]]
[[Category: Feng, Q.]]
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[[Category: Li, Z.H.]]
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[[Category: Li, Z H.]]
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[[Category: Min, J.R.]]
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[[Category: Min, J R.]]
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[[Category: Xu, R.M.]]
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[[Category: Xu, R M.]]
[[Category: Zhang, Y.]]
[[Category: Zhang, Y.]]
[[Category: ACT]]
[[Category: ACT]]
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[[Category: histone lysine methyltransferase]]
[[Category: histone lysine methyltransferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 16:31:19 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:10:42 2008''

Revision as of 12:10, 21 February 2008


1nw3, resolution 2.5Å

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Structure of the Catalytic domain of human DOT1L, a non-SET domain nucleosomal histone methyltransferase

Overview

Dot1 is an evolutionarily conserved histone methyltransferase that methylates lysine-79 of histone H3 in the core domain. Unlike other histone methyltransferases, Dot1 does not contain a SET domain, and it specifically methylates nucleosomal histone H3. We have solved a 2.5 A resolution structure of the catalytic domain of human Dot1, hDOT1L, in complex with S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM). The structure reveals a unique organization of a mainly alpha-helical N-terminal domain and a central open alpha/beta structure, an active site consisting of a SAM binding pocket, and a potential lysine binding channel. We also show that a flexible, positively charged region at the C terminus of the catalytic domain is critical for nucleosome binding and enzymatic activity. These structural and biochemical analyses, combined with molecular modeling, provide mechanistic insights into the catalytic mechanism and nucleosomal specificity of Dot1 proteins.

About this Structure

1NW3 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens with , and as ligands. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structure of the catalytic domain of human DOT1L, a non-SET domain nucleosomal histone methyltransferase., Min J, Feng Q, Li Z, Zhang Y, Xu RM, Cell. 2003 Mar 7;112(5):711-23. PMID:12628190

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