1p8v

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==Overview==
==Overview==
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Direct interaction between platelet receptor glycoprotein Ibalpha, (GpIbalpha) and thrombin is required for platelet aggregation and, activation at sites of vascular injury. Abnormal GpIbalpha-thrombin, binding is associated with many pathological conditions,including, occlusive arterial thrombosis and bleeding disorders. The crystal, structure of the GpIbalpha-thrombin complex at 2.6 angstrom resolution, reveals simultaneous interactions of GpIbalpha with exosite I of one, thrombin molecule,and with exosite II of a second thrombin molecule. In, the crystal lattice,the periodic arrangement of GpIbalpha-thrombin, complexes mirrors a scaffold that could serve as a driving force for tight, platelet adhesion. The details of these interactions reconcile, GpIbalpha-thrombin binding modes that are presently, controversial,highlighting two distinct interfaces that are potential, targets for development of novel antithrombotic drugs.
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Direct interaction between platelet receptor glycoprotein Ibalpha (GpIbalpha) and thrombin is required for platelet aggregation and activation at sites of vascular injury. Abnormal GpIbalpha-thrombin binding is associated with many pathological conditions,including occlusive arterial thrombosis and bleeding disorders. The crystal structure of the GpIbalpha-thrombin complex at 2.6 angstrom resolution reveals simultaneous interactions of GpIbalpha with exosite I of one thrombin molecule,and with exosite II of a second thrombin molecule. In the crystal lattice,the periodic arrangement of GpIbalpha-thrombin complexes mirrors a scaffold that could serve as a driving force for tight platelet adhesion. The details of these interactions reconcile GpIbalpha-thrombin binding modes that are presently controversial,highlighting two distinct interfaces that are potential targets for development of novel antithrombotic drugs.
==Disease==
==Disease==
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Thrombin]]
[[Category: Thrombin]]
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[[Category: Dumas, J.J.]]
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[[Category: Dumas, J J.]]
[[Category: Kumar, R.]]
[[Category: Kumar, R.]]
[[Category: Mosyak, L.]]
[[Category: Mosyak, L.]]
[[Category: Seehra, J.]]
[[Category: Seehra, J.]]
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[[Category: Somers, W.S.]]
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[[Category: Somers, W S.]]
[[Category: DFP]]
[[Category: DFP]]
[[Category: MES]]
[[Category: MES]]
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[[Category: platelet glycoprotein receptor]]
[[Category: platelet glycoprotein receptor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri Feb 15 16:39:14 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 14:26:22 2008''

Revision as of 12:26, 21 February 2008


1p8v, resolution 2.60Å

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CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX OF PLATELET RECEPTOR GPIB-ALPHA AND ALPHA-THROMBIN AT 2.6A

Contents

Overview

Direct interaction between platelet receptor glycoprotein Ibalpha (GpIbalpha) and thrombin is required for platelet aggregation and activation at sites of vascular injury. Abnormal GpIbalpha-thrombin binding is associated with many pathological conditions,including occlusive arterial thrombosis and bleeding disorders. The crystal structure of the GpIbalpha-thrombin complex at 2.6 angstrom resolution reveals simultaneous interactions of GpIbalpha with exosite I of one thrombin molecule,and with exosite II of a second thrombin molecule. In the crystal lattice,the periodic arrangement of GpIbalpha-thrombin complexes mirrors a scaffold that could serve as a driving force for tight platelet adhesion. The details of these interactions reconcile GpIbalpha-thrombin binding modes that are presently controversial,highlighting two distinct interfaces that are potential targets for development of novel antithrombotic drugs.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Bernard-Soulier syndrome, type A OMIM:[606672], Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, susceptibility to OMIM:[606672], von Willebrand disease, platelet-type OMIM:[606672]

About this Structure

1P8V is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens with , and as ligands. Active as Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5 Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of the GpIbalpha-thrombin complex essential for platelet aggregation., Dumas JJ, Kumar R, Seehra J, Somers WS, Mosyak L, Science. 2003 Jul 11;301(5630):222-6. PMID:12855811

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