4ast

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[[Image:4ast.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_4ast| PDB=4ast | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_4ast| PDB=4ast | SCENE= }}
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===The apo structure of a bacterial aldo-keto reductase AKR14A1===
===The apo structure of a bacterial aldo-keto reductase AKR14A1===
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23103600}}
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==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GPR_ECOLI GPR_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the stereospecific, NADPH-dependent reduction of L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (L-GAP). The physiological role of gpr is the detoxification of L-GAP, which may be formed by non-enzymatic racemization of GAP. Also involved in the stress response as a methylglyoxal reductase which converts the toxic metabolite methylglyoxal to acetol in vitro and in vivo.<ref>PMID:12583903</ref> <ref>PMID:16077126</ref> <ref>PMID:18620424</ref>
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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[[4ast]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AST OCA].
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[[4ast]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecobd Ecobd]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AST OCA].
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:023103600</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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[[Category: Ecobd]]
[[Category: Ellis, E M.]]
[[Category: Ellis, E M.]]
[[Category: Lapthorn, A.]]
[[Category: Lapthorn, A.]]
[[Category: Zhu, X.]]
[[Category: Zhu, X.]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

Revision as of 13:38, 12 March 2014

Template:STRUCTURE 4ast

Contents

The apo structure of a bacterial aldo-keto reductase AKR14A1

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 23103600

Function

[GPR_ECOLI] Catalyzes the stereospecific, NADPH-dependent reduction of L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (L-GAP). The physiological role of gpr is the detoxification of L-GAP, which may be formed by non-enzymatic racemization of GAP. Also involved in the stress response as a methylglyoxal reductase which converts the toxic metabolite methylglyoxal to acetol in vitro and in vivo.[1] [2] [3]

About this Structure

4ast is a 8 chain structure with sequence from Ecobd. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

  • Lapthorn AJ, Zhu X, Ellis EM. The diversity of microbial aldo/keto reductases from Escherichia coli K12. Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Feb 25;202(1-3):168-77. doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2012.10.008. , Epub 2012 Oct 24. PMID:23103600 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2012.10.008
  1. Grant AW, Steel G, Waugh H, Ellis EM. A novel aldo-keto reductase from Escherichia coli can increase resistance to methylglyoxal toxicity. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2003 Jan 21;218(1):93-9. PMID:12583903
  2. Ko J, Kim I, Yoo S, Min B, Kim K, Park C. Conversion of methylglyoxal to acetol by Escherichia coli aldo-keto reductases. J Bacteriol. 2005 Aug;187(16):5782-9. PMID:16077126 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.187.16.5782-5789.2005
  3. Desai KK, Miller BG. A metabolic bypass of the triosephosphate isomerase reaction. Biochemistry. 2008 Aug 5;47(31):7983-5. doi: 10.1021/bi801054v. Epub 2008 Jul 12. PMID:18620424 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi801054v

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