1a4w

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[[Image:1a4w.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1a4w" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1a4w.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1a4w, resolution 1.8&Aring;" />
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THROMBIN WITH THIAZOLE-CONTAINING INHIBITORS: PROBES OF THE S1' BINDING SITE'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1a4w |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1a4w</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=CAT:Active+Site'>CAT</scene>
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ANS:5-(DIMETHYLAMINO)-1-NAPHTHALENESULFONIC+ACID(DANSYL+ACID)'>ANS</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=KTH:2-KETOTHIAZOLE'>KTH</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THROMBIN WITH THIAZOLE-CONTAINING INHIBITORS: PROBES OF THE S1' BINDING SITE'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1A4W is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=NA:'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ANS:'>ANS</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=KTH:'>KTH</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=CAT:Active+Site'>CAT</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A4W OCA].
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1A4W is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A4W OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structures of thrombin with thiazole-containing inhibitors: probes of the S1' binding site., Matthews JH, Krishnan R, Costanzo MJ, Maryanoff BE, Tulinsky A, Biophys J. 1996 Nov;71(5):2830-9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8913620 8913620]
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Crystal structures of thrombin with thiazole-containing inhibitors: probes of the S1' binding site., Matthews JH, Krishnan R, Costanzo MJ, Maryanoff BE, Tulinsky A, Biophys J. 1996 Nov;71(5):2830-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8913620 8913620]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: complex (serine protease/inhibitors)]]
[[Category: complex (serine protease/inhibitors)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:40:54 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 09:52:59 2008''

Revision as of 07:53, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1a4w

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.8Å
Sites:
Ligands: , and
Activity: Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF THROMBIN WITH THIAZOLE-CONTAINING INHIBITORS: PROBES OF THE S1' BINDING SITE


Contents

Overview

Structures of the blood clotting enzyme thrombin complexed with hirugen and two active site inhibitors, RWJ-50353 10080(N-methyl-D-phenylalanyl-N-[5-[(aminoiminomethyl)amino]-1- [[(2-benzothiazolyl)carbonyl]butyl]-L-prolinamide trifluoroacetate hydrate) and RWJ-50215 (N-[4-(aminoiminomethyl)amino-1-[2- (thiazol-2-ylcarbonylethyl)piperidin- 1-ylcarbonyl]butyl]-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalenesulfonamide trifluoroacetate hydrate), were determined by x-ray crystallography. The refinements converged at R values of 0.158 in the 7.0-2.3-A range for RWJ-50353 and 0.155 in the 7.0-1.8-A range for RWJ-50215. Interactions between the protein and the thiazole rings of the two inhibitors provide new valuable information about the S1' binding site of thrombin. The RWJ-50353 inhibitor consists of an S1'-binding benzothiazole group linked to the D-Phe-Pro-Arg chloromethyl ketone motif. Interactions with the S1-S3 sites are similar to the D-phenylalanyl-prolyl-arginyl chloromethylketone structure. In RWJ-50215, a S1'-binding 2-ketothiazole group was added to the thrombin inhibitor-like framework of dansylarginine N-(3-ethyl-1,5-pentanediyl)amide. The geometry at the S1-S3 sites here is also similar to that of the parent compound. The benzothiazole and 2-ketothiazole groups bind in a cavity surrounded by His57, Tyr60A, Trp60D, and Lys60F. This location of the S1' binding site is consistent with previous structures of thrombin complexes with hirulog-3, CVS-995, and hirutonin-2 and -6. The ring nitrogen of the RWJ-50353 benzothiazole forms a hydrogen bond with His57, and Lys60F reorients because of close contacts. The oxygen and nitrogen of the ketothiazole of RWJ-50215 hydrogen bond with the NZ atom of Lys60F.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Dysprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hyperprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930], Hypoprothrombinemia OMIM:[176930]

About this Structure

1A4W is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structures of thrombin with thiazole-containing inhibitors: probes of the S1' binding site., Matthews JH, Krishnan R, Costanzo MJ, Maryanoff BE, Tulinsky A, Biophys J. 1996 Nov;71(5):2830-9. PMID:8913620

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