1axd

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[[Image:1axd.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1axd" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1axd.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1axd, resolution 2.5&Aring;" />
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'''STRUCTURE OF GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE-I BOUND WITH THE LIGAND LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1axd |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1axd</scene>, resolution 2.5&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=LAC:LACTIC ACID'>LAC</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''STRUCTURE OF GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE-I BOUND WITH THE LIGAND LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1AXD is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays Zea mays] with <scene name='pdbligand=LAC:'>LAC</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AXD OCA].
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1AXD is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zea_mays Zea mays]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AXD OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structure of herbicide-detoxifying maize glutathione S-transferase-I in complex with lactoylglutathione: evidence for an induced-fit mechanism., Neuefeind T, Huber R, Dasenbrock H, Prade L, Bieseler B, J Mol Biol. 1997 Dec 12;274(4):446-53. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9417926 9417926]
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Crystal structure of herbicide-detoxifying maize glutathione S-transferase-I in complex with lactoylglutathione: evidence for an induced-fit mechanism., Neuefeind T, Huber R, Dasenbrock H, Prade L, Bieseler B, J Mol Biol. 1997 Dec 12;274(4):446-53. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9417926 9417926]
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:49:12 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:03:25 2008''

Revision as of 08:03, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1axd

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:
Activity: Glutathione transferase, with EC number 2.5.1.18
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



STRUCTURE OF GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE-I BOUND WITH THE LIGAND LACTOYLGLUTATHIONE


Overview

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) -I and -III are involved in herbicide metabolism in maize and have been intensively studied. Starting with plant tissue from Zea mays var. mutin recombinant GST-I was prepared by heterologous expression in Escherichia coli. The enzyme was crystallized in the presence of lactoylglutathione, a ligand formerly never observed in a GST structure and known as an intermediate of the pharmacologically relevant glyoxalase system. The crystal structure of GST-I has been determined at 2.5 A resolution and exhibits the GST-typical dimer of two identical subunits, each consisting of 214 residues. Compared with other plant GSTs the three-dimensional structure of GST-I primarily shows structural differences in the hydrophobic substrate binding site, the linker segment and the C-terminal region. Furthermore, a comparison of the ligand-bound GST-I structure with the apo structure of GST-III indicates the movement of a ten-residue loop upon binding of the ligand to the active site. This is the first structure-based evidence for an induced fit mechanism of glutathione S-transferases, which has previously been postulated for class pi enzymes. Together with GST-III, GST-I may explain herbicide resistance and selectivity in maize as well as in other agronomic relevant crops.

About this Structure

1AXD is a Single protein structure of sequence from Zea mays. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure of herbicide-detoxifying maize glutathione S-transferase-I in complex with lactoylglutathione: evidence for an induced-fit mechanism., Neuefeind T, Huber R, Dasenbrock H, Prade L, Bieseler B, J Mol Biol. 1997 Dec 12;274(4):446-53. PMID:9417926

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