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1b22

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[[Image:1b22.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1b22" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1b22.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1b22" />
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'''RAD51 (N-TERMINAL DOMAIN)'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1b22 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1b22</scene>
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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'''RAD51 (N-TERMINAL DOMAIN)'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1B22 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B22 OCA].
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1B22 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B22 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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The N-terminal domain of the human Rad51 protein binds DNA: structure and a DNA binding surface as revealed by NMR., Aihara H, Ito Y, Kurumizaka H, Yokoyama S, Shibata T, J Mol Biol. 1999 Jul 9;290(2):495-504. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10390347 10390347]
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The N-terminal domain of the human Rad51 protein binds DNA: structure and a DNA binding surface as revealed by NMR., Aihara H, Ito Y, Kurumizaka H, Yokoyama S, Shibata T, J Mol Biol. 1999 Jul 9;290(2):495-504. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10390347 10390347]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
[[Category: rsgi]]
[[Category: rsgi]]
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[[Category: structural genomics]]
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[[Category: structural genomic]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:50:40 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:05:09 2008''

Revision as of 08:05, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1b22

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Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



RAD51 (N-TERMINAL DOMAIN)


Contents

Overview

Human Rad51 protein (HsRad51) is a homolog of Escherichia coli RecA protein, and functions in DNA repair and recombination. In higher eukaryotes, Rad51 protein is essential for cell viability. The N-terminal region of HsRad51 is highly conserved among eukaryotic Rad51 proteins but is absent from RecA, suggesting a Rad51-specific function for this region. Here, we have determined the structure of the N-terminal part of HsRad51 by NMR spectroscopy. The N-terminal region forms a compact domain consisting of five short helices, which shares structural similarity with a domain of endonuclease III, a DNA repair enzyme of E. coli. NMR experiments did not support the involvement of the N-terminal domain in HsRad51-HsBrca2 interaction or the self-association of HsRad51 as proposed by previous studies. However, NMR tiration experiments demonstrated a physical interaction of the domain with DNA, and allowed mapping of the DNA binding surface. Mutation analysis showed that the DNA binding surface is essential for double-stranded and single-stranded DNA binding of HsRad51. Our results suggest the presence of a DNA binding site on the outside surface of the HsRad51 filament and provide a possible explanation for the regulation of DNA binding by phosphorylation within the N-terminal domain.

Disease

Known diseases associated with this structure: Breast cancer, susceptibility to OMIM:[179617]

About this Structure

1B22 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The N-terminal domain of the human Rad51 protein binds DNA: structure and a DNA binding surface as revealed by NMR., Aihara H, Ito Y, Kurumizaka H, Yokoyama S, Shibata T, J Mol Biol. 1999 Jul 9;290(2):495-504. PMID:10390347

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