Sandbox reserved CDK2 Oxindole Inhibitor

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*The representation displayed is that of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) interacting with an oxindole inhibitor. The ligand pictured is the <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Oxindole_inhibitor/2'>oxindole inhibitor</scene>, 4-(5-bromo-2-oxo-2h-indol-3-ylazo)- benzenesulfonamide. <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Cdk2/1'>CDK2</scene> is part of the Ser/Thr protein kinases. CDK2 is a positive regulator of the eukaryotic cell cycle progression and is a catalytic unit that helps the cell progress from the G1 phase to the S phase. <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1017]</ref>
*The representation displayed is that of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) interacting with an oxindole inhibitor. The ligand pictured is the <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Oxindole_inhibitor/2'>oxindole inhibitor</scene>, 4-(5-bromo-2-oxo-2h-indol-3-ylazo)- benzenesulfonamide. <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Cdk2/1'>CDK2</scene> is part of the Ser/Thr protein kinases. CDK2 is a positive regulator of the eukaryotic cell cycle progression and is a catalytic unit that helps the cell progress from the G1 phase to the S phase. <ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/1017]</ref>
*In the study “The Structure of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) in Complex with an Oxindole Inhibitor,” researchers studied whether using a topical oxindole inhibitor would reduce the chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA). Alopecia is characterized by hair loss. By inhibiting the CDK2, the cell cycle is slowed and the sensitivity to the epithelium from many cell cycle-active antitumor agents is reduced. Thus, a reduction in hair loss can be possible. <ref>PMID: 11141566</ref>
*In the study “The Structure of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) in Complex with an Oxindole Inhibitor,” researchers studied whether using a topical oxindole inhibitor would reduce the chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA). Alopecia is characterized by hair loss. By inhibiting the CDK2, the cell cycle is slowed and the sensitivity to the epithelium from many cell cycle-active antitumor agents is reduced. Thus, a reduction in hair loss can be possible. <ref>PMID: 11141566</ref>
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*The oxindole inhibitor interacts with the CDK2 through a small <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Binding_pocket/1'>binding pocket</scene>.
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*The CDK2 is composed of a total of <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Secondary_structures/1'>7 alpha-helices and 6 beta-sheets</scene>.
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*The CDK2 is composed of a total of 7 alpha-helices and 6 beta-sheets. The <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Secondary_structures/1'>alpha-helices and beta-sheets</scene> can be seen here.
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*The oxindole inhibitor interacts with CDK2 through a small <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Binding_pocket/1'>binding pocket</scene>, located at the <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site/1'>active site</scene>.
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*This presentation of the protein-ligand module shows the <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site/1'>active site</scene> in which the oxindole inhibitor interacts with CDK2.
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*The oxindole inhbitor is able to interact with CDK2's active site through four important sets of <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Interactions/1'>interactions</scene>, thus slowing the cell cycle. The interactions include <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site_phe80a/1'>Phe80A</scene> in a Pi-Pi, Pi-cation interaction, an interaction with <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site_ile10a/3'>Ile10A</scene> in a hydrophobic interaction, and there are two sets of important hydrogen bonds: <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site_leu_83a/1'>Leu83A</scene> and <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site_asp86a/1'>Asp86A</scene>.
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*The oxindole inhibitor interacts with <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site_phe80a/1'>Phe80A</scene> in a Pi-Pi, Pi-cation interaction. An interaction between the oxindole inhibitor and <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site_ile10a/3'>Ile10A</scene> can be seen here in a hydrophobic interaction. Also, there are two sets of important hydrogen bonds between the oxindole inhibitor and CDK2: <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site_leu_83a/1'>Leu83A</scene> and <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Active_site_asp86a/1'>Asp86A</scene>. It is with these four <scene name='Sandbox_reserved_CDK2_Oxindole_Inhibitor/Interactions/1'>interactions</scene> that the oxindole inhibitor is able to interact with CDK2 and slow the cell cycle.
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==References==
==References==
<references />
<references />

Revision as of 20:16, 30 September 2012

Cyclin-Dependend Kinase 2 (CDK2) in Complex with an Oxindole Inhibitor

Structure of CDK2 with 4-(5-bromo-2-oxo-2h-indol-3-ylazo)-benzenesulfonamide (PDB entry 1fvt)

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