3mvs
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[ | + | ==Structure of the N-terminus of Cadherin 23== |
| + | <StructureSection load='3mvs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3mvs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.10Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3mvs]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3MVS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3MVS FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Cdh23 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3mvs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3mvs OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3mvs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3mvs PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Disease == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAD23_MOUSE CAD23_MOUSE]] Defects in Cdh23 are the cause of waltzer (v) phenotype. Waltzer mice are characterized by deafness and vestibular dysfunction due to degeneration of the neuroepithelium within the inner ear. | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAD23_MOUSE CAD23_MOUSE]] Cadherins are calcium-dependent cell adhesion proteins. They preferentially interact with themselves in a homophilic manner in connecting cells. CDH23 is required for establishing and/or maintaining the proper organization of the stereocilia bundle of hair cells in the cochlea and the vestibule during late embryonic/early postnatal development. It is part of the functional network formed by USH1C, USH1G, CDH23 and MYO7A that mediates mechanotransduction in cochlear hair cells. Required for normal hearing.<ref>PMID:11138008</ref> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mv/3mvs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | The cadherin superfamily encodes more than 100 receptors with diverse functions in tissue development and homeostasis. Classical cadherins mediate adhesion by binding interactions that depend on their N-terminal extracellular cadherin (EC) domains, which swap N-terminal beta-strands. Sequence alignments suggest that the strand-swap binding mode is not commonly used by functionally divergent cadherins. Here, we have determined the structure of the EC1-EC2 domains of cadherin 23 (CDH23), which binds to protocadherin 15 (PCDH15) to form tip links of mechanosensory hair cells. Unlike classical cadherins, the CDH23 N terminus contains polar amino acids that bind Ca(2+). The N terminus of PCDH15 also contains polar amino acids. Mutations in polar amino acids within EC1 of CDH23 and PCDH15 abolish interaction between the two cadherins. PCDH21 and PCDH24 contain similarly charged N termini, suggesting that a subset of cadherins share a common interaction mechanism that differs from the strand-swap binding mode of classical cadherins. | ||
| - | + | Structure of the N terminus of cadherin 23 reveals a new adhesion mechanism for a subset of cadherin superfamily members.,Elledge HM, Kazmierczak P, Clark P, Joseph JS, Kolatkar A, Kuhn P, Muller U Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 24. PMID:20498078<ref>PMID:20498078</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Cadherin|Cadherin]] | *[[Cadherin|Cadherin]] | ||
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | == | + | <references/> |
| - | < | + | __TOC__ |
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Clark, P | + | [[Category: Clark, P]] |
| - | [[Category: Joseph, J S | + | [[Category: Joseph, J S]] |
| - | [[Category: Kolatkar, A R | + | [[Category: Kolatkar, A R]] |
[[Category: Adhesion]] | [[Category: Adhesion]] | ||
[[Category: Cadherin]] | [[Category: Cadherin]] | ||
[[Category: Cell adhesion]] | [[Category: Cell adhesion]] | ||
[[Category: Extracellular domain]] | [[Category: Extracellular domain]] | ||
Revision as of 08:53, 9 December 2014
Structure of the N-terminus of Cadherin 23
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