3m9j

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[[Image:3m9j.png|left|200px]]
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==Crystal structure of human thioredoxin C69/73S double mutant, reduced form==
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<StructureSection load='3m9j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3m9j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m9j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M9J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M9J FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ert|1ert]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TXN, TRDX, TRX, TRX1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m9j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m9j OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m9j RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m9j PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m9/3m9j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Thioredoxins reduce disulfide bonds and other thiol modifications in all cells, using a CXXC motif. Human thioredoxin 1 is unusual in that it codes for an additional three cysteines in its 105 amino acid sequence, each of which have been implicated in other reductive activities. Cys 62 and Cys 69 are buried in the protein interior and lie at either end of a short helix (helix 3), and yet can disulfide link under oxidizing conditions. Cys 62 is readily S-nitrosated, giving rise to a SNO modification, which is also buried. Here, we present two crystal structures of the C69S/C73S mutant protein under oxidizing (1.5 A) and reducing (1.1 A) conditions. In the oxidized structure, helix 3 is unraveled and displays a new conformation that is stabilized by a series of new hydrogen bonds and a disulfide link with Cys 62 in a neighboring molecule. The new conformation provides an explanation for how a completely buried residue can participate in SNO exchange reactions.
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{{STRUCTURE_3m9j| PDB=3m9j | SCENE= }}
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Crystal structure of human thioredoxin revealing an unraveled helix and exposed S- nitrosation site.,Weichsel A, Kem M, Montfort WR Protein Sci. 2010 Jul 26. PMID:20662007<ref>PMID:20662007</ref>
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===Crystal structure of human thioredoxin C69/73S double mutant, reduced form===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20662007}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[3m9j]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M9J OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Thioredoxin|Thioredoxin]]
*[[Thioredoxin|Thioredoxin]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:020662007</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:017260951</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:008805557</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Montfort, W R.]]
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[[Category: Montfort, W R]]
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[[Category: Weichsel, A.]]
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[[Category: Weichsel, A]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

Revision as of 09:34, 9 December 2014

Crystal structure of human thioredoxin C69/73S double mutant, reduced form

3m9j, resolution 1.10Å

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