2x7a

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[[Image:2x7a.png|left|200px]]
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==STRUCTURAL BASIS OF HIV-1 TETHERING TO MEMBRANES BY THE BST2-TETHERIN ECTODOMAIN==
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<StructureSection load='2x7a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2x7a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.77&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2x7a]] is a 11 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X7A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2X7A FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2x7a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2x7a OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2x7a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2x7a PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The restriction factor BST-2/tetherin contains two membrane anchors employed to retain some enveloped viruses, including HIV-1 tethered to the plasma membrane in the absence of virus-encoded antagonists. The 2.77 A crystal structure of the BST-2/tetherin extracellular core presented here reveals a parallel 90 A long disulfide-linked coiled-coil domain, while the complete extracellular domain forms an extended 170 A long rod-like structure based on small-angle X-ray scattering data. Mutagenesis analyses indicate that both the coiled coil and the N-terminal region are required for retention of HIV-1, suggesting that the elongated structure can function as a molecular ruler to bridge long distances. The structure reveals substantial irregularities and instabilities throughout the coiled coil, which contribute to its low stability in the absence of disulfide bonds. We propose that the irregular coiled coil provides conformational flexibility, ensuring that BST-2/tetherin anchoring both in the plasma membrane and in the newly formed virus membrane is maintained during virus budding.
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{{STRUCTURE_2x7a| PDB=2x7a | SCENE= }}
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Structural basis of HIV-1 tethering to membranes by the BST-2/tetherin ectodomain.,Hinz A, Miguet N, Natrajan G, Usami Y, Yamanaka H, Renesto P, Hartlieb B, McCarthy AA, Simorre JP, Gottlinger H, Weissenhorn W Cell Host Microbe. 2010 Apr 22;7(4):314-23. PMID:20399176<ref>PMID:20399176</ref>
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===STRUCTURAL BASIS OF HIV-1 TETHERING TO MEMBRANES BY THE BST2-TETHERIN ECTODOMAIN===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20399176}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[2x7a]] is a 11 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X7A OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Tetherin|Tetherin]]
*[[Tetherin|Tetherin]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:020399176</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Mccarthy, A A.]]
[[Category: Mccarthy, A A.]]

Revision as of 00:58, 2 October 2014

STRUCTURAL BASIS OF HIV-1 TETHERING TO MEMBRANES BY THE BST2-TETHERIN ECTODOMAIN

2x7a, resolution 2.77Å

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