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3b96

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[[Image:3b96.png|left|200px]]
 
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{{STRUCTURE_3b96| PDB=3b96 | SCENE= }}
{{STRUCTURE_3b96| PDB=3b96 | SCENE= }}
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===Structural Basis for Substrate Fatty-Acyl Chain Specificity: Crystal Structure of Human Very-Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase===
===Structural Basis for Substrate Fatty-Acyl Chain Specificity: Crystal Structure of Human Very-Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase===
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18227065}}
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18227065}}
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==Disease==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACADV_HUMAN ACADV_HUMAN]] Defects in ACADVL are the cause of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain deficiency (ACADVLD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/201475 201475]]. ACADVLD is an autosomal recessive disease which leads to impaired long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation. It is clinically heterogeneous, with three major phenotypes: a severe childhood form, with early onset, high mortality, and high incidence of cardiomyopathy; a milder childhood form, with later onset, usually with hypoketotic hypoglycemia as the main presenting feature, low mortality, and rare cardiomyopathy; and an adult form, with isolated skeletal muscle involvement, rhabdomyolysis, and myoglobinuria, usually triggered by exercise or fasting.<ref>PMID:8554073</ref><ref>PMID:9546340</ref><ref>PMID:10077518</ref>
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==Function==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACADV_HUMAN ACADV_HUMAN]] Active toward esters of long-chain and very long chain fatty acids such as palmitoyl-CoA, mysritoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA. Can accommodate substrate acyl chain lengths as long as 24 carbons, but shows little activity for substrates of less than 12 carbons.<ref>PMID:18227065</ref>
==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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==Reference==
==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:018227065</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:018227065</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: He, M.]]
[[Category: He, M.]]

Revision as of 22:20, 24 March 2013

Template:STRUCTURE 3b96

Contents

Structural Basis for Substrate Fatty-Acyl Chain Specificity: Crystal Structure of Human Very-Long-Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase

Template:ABSTRACT PUBMED 18227065

Disease

[ACADV_HUMAN] Defects in ACADVL are the cause of acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain deficiency (ACADVLD) [MIM:201475]. ACADVLD is an autosomal recessive disease which leads to impaired long-chain fatty acid beta-oxidation. It is clinically heterogeneous, with three major phenotypes: a severe childhood form, with early onset, high mortality, and high incidence of cardiomyopathy; a milder childhood form, with later onset, usually with hypoketotic hypoglycemia as the main presenting feature, low mortality, and rare cardiomyopathy; and an adult form, with isolated skeletal muscle involvement, rhabdomyolysis, and myoglobinuria, usually triggered by exercise or fasting.[1][2][3]

Function

[ACADV_HUMAN] Active toward esters of long-chain and very long chain fatty acids such as palmitoyl-CoA, mysritoyl-CoA and stearoyl-CoA. Can accommodate substrate acyl chain lengths as long as 24 carbons, but shows little activity for substrates of less than 12 carbons.[4]

About this Structure

3b96 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

See Also

Reference

  • McAndrew RP, Wang Y, Mohsen AW, He M, Vockley J, Kim JJ. Structural basis for substrate fatty acyl chain specificity: crystal structure of human very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 4;283(14):9435-43. Epub 2008 Jan 28. PMID:18227065 doi:10.1074/jbc.M709135200
  1. Souri M, Aoyama T, Orii K, Yamaguchi S, Hashimoto T. Mutation analysis of very-long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (VLCAD) deficiency: identification and characterization of mutant VLCAD cDNAs from four patients. Am J Hum Genet. 1996 Jan;58(1):97-106. PMID:8554073
  2. Smelt AH, Poorthuis BJ, Onkenhout W, Scholte HR, Andresen BS, van Duinen SG, Gregersen N, Wintzen AR. Very long chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency with adult onset. Ann Neurol. 1998 Apr;43(4):540-4. PMID:9546340 doi:10.1002/ana.410430422
  3. Mathur A, Sims HF, Gopalakrishnan D, Gibson B, Rinaldo P, Vockley J, Hug G, Strauss AW. Molecular heterogeneity in very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency causing pediatric cardiomyopathy and sudden death. Circulation. 1999 Mar 16;99(10):1337-43. PMID:10077518
  4. McAndrew RP, Wang Y, Mohsen AW, He M, Vockley J, Kim JJ. Structural basis for substrate fatty acyl chain specificity: crystal structure of human very-long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. J Biol Chem. 2008 Apr 4;283(14):9435-43. Epub 2008 Jan 28. PMID:18227065 doi:10.1074/jbc.M709135200

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