3m18
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[ | + | ==Crystal structure of variable lymphocyte receptor VLRA.R2.1 in complex with hen egg lysozyme== |
| + | <StructureSection load='3m18' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3m18]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3m18]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petromyzon_marinus Petromyzon marinus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3M18 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3M18 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3m19|3m19]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VLRA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7757 Petromyzon marinus])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3m18 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3m18 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3m18 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3m18 PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m1/3m18_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Adaptive immunity in jawless vertebrates is mediated by leucine-rich repeat proteins called "variable lymphocyte receptors" (VLRs). Two types of VLR (A and B) are expressed by mutually exclusive lymphocyte populations in lamprey. VLRB lymphocytes resemble the B cells of jawed vertebrates; VLRA lymphocytes are similar to T cells. We determined the structure of a high-affinity VLRA isolated from lamprey immunized with hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) in unbound and antigen-bound forms. The VLRA-HEL complex demonstrates that certain VLRAs, like gammadelta T-cell receptors (TCRs) but unlike alphabeta TCRs, can recognize antigens directly, without a requirement for processing or antigen-presenting molecules. Thus, these VLRAs feature the nanomolar affinities of antibodies, the direct recognition of unprocessed antigens of both antibodies and gammadelta TCRs, and the exclusive expression on the lymphocyte surface that is unique to alphabeta and gammadelta TCRs. | ||
| - | + | A structural basis for antigen recognition by the T cell-like lymphocytes of sea lamprey.,Deng L, Velikovsky CA, Xu G, Iyer LM, Tasumi S, Kerzic MC, Flajnik MF, Aravind L, Pancer Z, Mariuzza RA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jul 8. PMID:20616002<ref>PMID:20616002</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[Hen Egg-White (HEW) Lysozyme|Hen Egg-White (HEW) Lysozyme]] | ||
*[[Lamprey Variable Lymphocyte Receptor|Lamprey Variable Lymphocyte Receptor]] | *[[Lamprey Variable Lymphocyte Receptor|Lamprey Variable Lymphocyte Receptor]] | ||
| + | *[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]] | ||
*[[Variable lymphocyte receptor|Variable lymphocyte receptor]] | *[[Variable lymphocyte receptor|Variable lymphocyte receptor]] | ||
| - | + | == References == | |
| - | == | + | <references/> |
| - | < | + | __TOC__ |
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Gallus gallus]] | [[Category: Gallus gallus]] | ||
[[Category: Lysozyme]] | [[Category: Lysozyme]] | ||
[[Category: Petromyzon marinus]] | [[Category: Petromyzon marinus]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Deng, L | + | [[Category: Deng, L]] |
| - | [[Category: Mariuzza, R A | + | [[Category: Mariuzza, R A]] |
| - | [[Category: Velikovsky, C A | + | [[Category: Velikovsky, C A]] |
[[Category: Adaptive immunity]] | [[Category: Adaptive immunity]] | ||
[[Category: Antibody]] | [[Category: Antibody]] | ||
Revision as of 08:51, 9 December 2014
Crystal structure of variable lymphocyte receptor VLRA.R2.1 in complex with hen egg lysozyme
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