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1mkw

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[[Image:1mkw.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1mkw" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1mkw.jpg|left|200px]]
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caption="1mkw, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
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'''THE CO-CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF UNLIGANDED BOVINE ALPHA-THROMBIN AND PRETHROMBIN-2: MOVEMENT OF THE YPPW SEGMENT AND ACTIVE SITE RESIDUES UPON LIGAND BINDING'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1mkw |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mkw</scene>, resolution 2.3&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''THE CO-CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF UNLIGANDED BOVINE ALPHA-THROMBIN AND PRETHROMBIN-2: MOVEMENT OF THE YPPW SEGMENT AND ACTIVE SITE RESIDUES UPON LIGAND BINDING'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1MKW is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_complex Protein complex] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombin Thrombin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.5 3.4.21.5] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MKW OCA].
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1MKW is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MKW OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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The co-crystal structure of unliganded bovine alpha-thrombin and prethrombin-2: movement of the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp segment and active site residues upon ligand binding., Malkowski MG, Martin PD, Guzik JC, Edwards BF, Protein Sci. 1997 Jul;6(7):1438-48. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9232645 9232645]
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The co-crystal structure of unliganded bovine alpha-thrombin and prethrombin-2: movement of the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp segment and active site residues upon ligand binding., Malkowski MG, Martin PD, Guzik JC, Edwards BF, Protein Sci. 1997 Jul;6(7):1438-48. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9232645 9232645]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: thrombin]]
[[Category: thrombin]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 13:56:15 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:44:48 2008''

Revision as of 10:44, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1mkw

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.3Å
Activity: Thrombin, with EC number 3.4.21.5
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



THE CO-CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF UNLIGANDED BOVINE ALPHA-THROMBIN AND PRETHROMBIN-2: MOVEMENT OF THE YPPW SEGMENT AND ACTIVE SITE RESIDUES UPON LIGAND BINDING


Overview

Unliganded bovine alpha-thrombin and prethrombin-2 have been co-crystallized, in space group P21212, using either ammonium sulfate or polyethylene glycol 2000 (PEG2K), and their structures determined at 2.2 A and 2.3 A, respectively. Initial phases were determined by molecular replacement and refined using XPLOR to final R factors of 0.187 (Rfree = 0.255) and 0.190 (Rfree = 0.282) for the salt and PEG2K models, respectively. The apo-enzyme form of bovine alpha-thrombin shows dramatic shifts in placement for the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp segment, for Glu-192, and for the catalytic residues His-57 and Ser-195, when compared to 4 thrombin complexes representing different states of catalysis, namely (1) the Michaelis complex (residues 7-19 of fibrinogen A alpha with a non-cleavable scissile bond), (2) enzyme-inhibitor complex (D-Phe-Pro-Arg chloromethylketone), (3) enzyme product complex (residues 7-16 of fibrinopeptide A), and (4) the exosite complex (residues 53-64 of hirudin). The structures of bovine and human prethrombin-2 are generally similar to one another (RMS deviation of 0.68 A) but differ significantly in the Arg-15/Ile-16 cleavage region and in the three activation domains, which are disordered in bovine prethrombin-2, analogous to that seen for trypsinogen.

About this Structure

1MKW is a Protein complex structure of sequences from Bos taurus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

The co-crystal structure of unliganded bovine alpha-thrombin and prethrombin-2: movement of the Tyr-Pro-Pro-Trp segment and active site residues upon ligand binding., Malkowski MG, Martin PD, Guzik JC, Edwards BF, Protein Sci. 1997 Jul;6(7):1438-48. PMID:9232645

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