2pvi

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[[Image:2pvi.png|left|200px]]
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==PVUII ENDONUCLEASE COMPLEXED TO AN IODINATED COGNATE DNA==
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<StructureSection load='2pvi' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pvi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pvi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteus_vulgaris Proteus vulgaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PVI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PVI FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C38:5-IODO-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>C38</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_II_site-specific_deoxyribonuclease Type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.21.4 3.1.21.4] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pvi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pvi OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pvi RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pvi PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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In restriction-modification systems, cleavage of substrate sites in cellular DNA by the restriction endonuclease is prevented by the action of a cognate methyltransferase that acts on the same substrate sites. The PvuII restriction endonuclease (R.PvuII) has been structurally characterized in a complex with substrate DNA (Cheng et al., 1994) and as an apoenzyme (Athanasiadis et al., 1994). We report here a structure, determined to 1.9 A resolution by crystallography, of a complex between R.PvuII and iodinated DNA. The presence of an iodine at the 5-carbon of the methylatable cytosine results in the following changes in the protein: His84 moved away from the modified base; this movement was amplified in His85 and disrupts an intersubunit hydrogen bond; and the base modification disturbs the distribution of water molecules that associate with these histidine residues and the area of the scissile bond. Considering these observations, hypotheses are given as to why a similar oligonucleotide, where a methyl group resides on the 5-carbon of the methylatable cytosine, is slowly cleaved by R.PvuII (Rice et al., 1995).
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{{STRUCTURE_2pvi| PDB=2pvi | SCENE= }}
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How is modification of the DNA substrate recognized by the PvuII restriction endonuclease?,Horton JR, Bonventre J, Cheng X Biol Chem. 1998 Apr-May;379(4-5):451-8. PMID:9628337<ref>PMID:9628337</ref>
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===PVUII ENDONUCLEASE COMPLEXED TO AN IODINATED COGNATE DNA===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9628337}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[2pvi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteus_vulgaris Proteus vulgaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PVI OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Endonuclease|Endonuclease]]
*[[Endonuclease|Endonuclease]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:009628337</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:009878366</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Proteus vulgaris]]
[[Category: Proteus vulgaris]]
[[Category: Type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease]]
[[Category: Type II site-specific deoxyribonuclease]]

Revision as of 01:03, 2 October 2014

PVUII ENDONUCLEASE COMPLEXED TO AN IODINATED COGNATE DNA

2pvi, resolution 1.76Å

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