2yd4

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[[Image:2yd4.png|left|200px]]
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE N-TERMINAL IG1-2 MODULE OF CHICKEN RECEPTOR PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE SIGMA==
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<StructureSection load='2yd4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2yd4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yd4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YD4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YD4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2yd6|2yd6]], [[2yd7|2yd7]], [[2yd1|2yd1]], [[2yd8|2yd8]], [[2yd5|2yd5]], [[2yd2|2yd2]], [[2yd9|2yd9]], [[2yd3|2yd3]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2yd4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2yd4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2yd4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2yd4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Heparan and chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs and CSPGs) regulate numerous cell surface signaling events, with typically opposite effects on cell function. CSPGs inhibit nerve regeneration through receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (RPTPsigma). Here, we report that RPTPsigma acts bimodally in sensory neuron extension, mediating CSPG inhibition and HSPG growth promotion. Crystallographic analyses of a shared HSPG-CSPG binding site reveal a conformational plasticity that can accommodate diverse glycosaminoglycans with comparable affinities. Heparan sulfate and analogues induced RPTPsigma ectodomain oligomerization in solution, which chondroitin sulfate inhibited. RPTPsigma and HSPGs colocalize in puncta on sensory neurons in culture, whereas CSPGs occupy the extracellular matrix. These results lead to a model where proteoglycans can exert opposing effects on neuronal extension by competing to control the oligomerization of a common receptor.
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{{STRUCTURE_2yd4| PDB=2yd4 | SCENE= }}
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Proteoglycan-Specific Molecular Switch for RPTP{sigma} Clustering and Neuronal Extension.,Coles CH, Shen Y, Tenney AP, Siebold C, Sutton GC, Lu W, Gallagher JT, Jones EY, Flanagan JG, Aricescu AR Science. 2011 Mar 31. PMID:21454754<ref>PMID:21454754</ref>
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===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE N-TERMINAL IG1-2 MODULE OF CHICKEN RECEPTOR PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE SIGMA===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21454754}}
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==About this Structure==
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__TOC__
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[[2yd4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YD4 OCA].
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</StructureSection>
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==See Also==
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*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]]
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:021454754</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]

Revision as of 12:02, 29 October 2014

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE N-TERMINAL IG1-2 MODULE OF CHICKEN RECEPTOR PROTEIN TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE SIGMA

2yd4, resolution 1.65Å

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