3o8x
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[ | + | ==Recognition of Glycolipid Antigen by iNKT Cell TCR== |
| + | <StructureSection load='3o8x' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3o8x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.74Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3o8x]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3O8X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3O8X FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GSL:(2S,3R)-3-HYDROXY-2-(TETRADECANOYLAMINO)OCTADECYL+ALPHA-D-GALACTOPYRANOSIDURONIC+ACID'>GSL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2fik|2fik]], [[3ilq|3ilq]], [[3o9w|3o9w]]</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Cd1.1, CD1d, Cd1d1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus]), B2m, beta-2-microglobulin, mCG_11606, RP23-34E24.5-001 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus]), TRAC, TCRA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), TRBC2, TCRBC2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3o8x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3o8x OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3o8x RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3o8x PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o8/3o8x_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Invariant natural killer T cells (iNKT cells) rapidly produce effector cytokines. In this study, we report the first crystal structures of the iNKT cell T cell receptor (TCR) bound to two natural, microbial glycolipids presented by CD1d. Binding of the TCR induced CDR3-alpha-dependent structural changes in the F' roof of CD1d; these changes resemble those occurring in the absence of TCR engagement when the highly potent synthetic antigen alpha-galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) binds CD1d. Furthermore, in the Borrelia burgdorferi alpha-galactosyl diacylglycerol-CD1d complex, TCR binding caused a marked repositioning of the galactose sugar into an orientation that closely resembles alpha-GalCer. The TCR-dependent reorientation of the sugar, together with the induced CD1d fit, may explain the weaker potency of the microbial antigens compared with alpha-GalCer. We propose that the TCR of iNKT cells binds with a conserved footprint onto CD1d, regardless of the bound glycolipid antigen, and that for microbial antigens this unique binding mode requires TCR-initiated conformational changes. | ||
| - | { | + | The V{alpha}14 invariant natural killer T cell TCR forces microbial glycolipids and CD1d into a conserved binding mode.,Li Y, Girardi E, Wang J, Yu ED, Painter GF, Kronenberg M, Zajonc DM J Exp Med. 2010 Oct 4. PMID:20921281<ref>PMID:20921281</ref> |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]] | *[[Beta-2 microglobulin|Beta-2 microglobulin]] | ||
| - | + | *[[CD1|CD1]] | |
| - | == | + | *[[T-cell receptor|T-cell receptor]] |
| - | < | + | == References == |
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Li, Y | + | [[Category: Li, Y]] |
| - | [[Category: Zajonc, D M | + | [[Category: Zajonc, D M]] |
[[Category: Antigen presentation]] | [[Category: Antigen presentation]] | ||
[[Category: Glycolipid]] | [[Category: Glycolipid]] | ||
[[Category: Immune system]] | [[Category: Immune system]] | ||
[[Category: Nkt cell]] | [[Category: Nkt cell]] | ||
Revision as of 12:29, 9 December 2014
Recognition of Glycolipid Antigen by iNKT Cell TCR
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