2x2a

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[[Image:2x2a.png|left|200px]]
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==FREE ACETYL-CYPA TRIGONAL FORM==
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<StructureSection load='2x2a' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2x2a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2x2a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X2A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2X2A FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALY:N(6)-ACETYLLYSINE'>ALY</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1vbs|1vbs]], [[1oca|1oca]], [[1mf8|1mf8]], [[2cyh|2cyh]], [[1cwb|1cwb]], [[1vbt|1vbt]], [[1m9e|1m9e]], [[1cwl|1cwl]], [[1cwc|1cwc]], [[1cwo|1cwo]], [[1cwi|1cwi]], [[1rmh|1rmh]], [[1cwj|1cwj]], [[2rmb|2rmb]], [[1m9c|1m9c]], [[1cwa|1cwa]], [[1cwf|1cwf]], [[3cyh|3cyh]], [[1m9y|1m9y]], [[4cyh|4cyh]], [[1m9f|1m9f]], [[1cwh|1cwh]], [[1bck|1bck]], [[1w8v|1w8v]], [[1awr|1awr]], [[1nmk|1nmk]], [[1mik|1mik]], [[1awv|1awv]], [[1m9d|1m9d]], [[1awt|1awt]], [[1fgl|1fgl]], [[2cpl|2cpl]], [[1m9x|1m9x]], [[1cwk|1cwk]], [[1m63|1m63]], [[5cyh|5cyh]], [[1ak4|1ak4]], [[3cys|3cys]], [[1w8l|1w8l]], [[2alf|2alf]], [[1aws|1aws]], [[2x25|2x25]], [[1w8m|1w8m]], [[1awu|1awu]], [[2rma|2rma]], [[1cwm|1cwm]], [[1awq|1awq]], [[2x2d|2x2d]], [[2x2c|2x2c]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidylprolyl_isomerase Peptidylprolyl isomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.2.1.8 5.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2x2a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2x2a OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2x2a RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2x2a PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x2/2x2a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Cyclophilin A (CypA) is a ubiquitous cis-trans prolyl isomerase with key roles in immunity and viral infection. CypA suppresses T-cell activation through cyclosporine complexation and is required for effective HIV-1 replication in host cells. We show that CypA is acetylated in diverse human cell lines and use a synthetically evolved acetyllysyl-tRNA synthetase/tRNA(CUA) pair to produce recombinant acetylated CypA in Escherichia coli. We determined atomic-resolution structures of acetylated CypA and its complexes with cyclosporine and HIV-1 capsid. Acetylation markedly inhibited CypA catalysis of cis to trans isomerization and stabilized cis rather than trans forms of the HIV-1 capsid. Furthermore, CypA acetylation antagonized the immunosuppressive effects of cyclosporine by inhibiting the sequential steps of cyclosporine binding and calcineurin inhibition. Our results reveal that acetylation regulates key functions of CypA in immunity and viral infection and provide a general set of mechanisms by which acetylation modulates interactions to regulate cell function.
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{{STRUCTURE_2x2a| PDB=2x2a | SCENE= }}
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Acetylation regulates cyclophilin A catalysis, immunosuppression and HIV isomerization.,Lammers M, Neumann H, Chin JW, James LC Nat Chem Biol. 2010 May;6(5):331-7. Epub 2010 Apr 4. PMID:20364129<ref>PMID:20364129</ref>
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===FREE ACETYL-CYPA TRIGONAL FORM===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20364129}}
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==About this Structure==
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[[2x2a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X2A OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cyclophilin|Cyclophilin]]
*[[Cyclophilin|Cyclophilin]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:020364129</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]
[[Category: Peptidylprolyl isomerase]]

Revision as of 01:01, 2 October 2014

FREE ACETYL-CYPA TRIGONAL FORM

2x2a, resolution 1.40Å

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