1o7a
From Proteopedia
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- | [[Image:1o7a.gif|left|200px]] | + | [[Image:1o7a.gif|left|200px]] |
- | + | ||
- | '''HUMAN BETA-HEXOSAMINIDASE B''' | + | {{Structure |
+ | |PDB= 1o7a |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1o7a</scene>, resolution 2.25Å | ||
+ | |SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ABC:N-Glycosylation+Site+3'>ABC</scene> | ||
+ | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDL:2-ACETAMIDO-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCONO-1,5-LACTONE'>GDL</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene> | ||
+ | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.52 3.2.1.52] | ||
+ | |GENE= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''HUMAN BETA-HEXOSAMINIDASE B''' | ||
+ | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
- | 1O7A is a [ | + | 1O7A is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O7A OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
- | The X-ray crystal structure of human beta-hexosaminidase B provides new insights into Sandhoff disease., Maier T, Strater N, Schuette CG, Klingenstein R, Sandhoff K, Saenger W, J Mol Biol. 2003 May 2;328(3):669-81. PMID:[http:// | + | The X-ray crystal structure of human beta-hexosaminidase B provides new insights into Sandhoff disease., Maier T, Strater N, Schuette CG, Klingenstein R, Sandhoff K, Saenger W, J Mol Biol. 2003 May 2;328(3):669-81. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12706724 12706724] |
[[Category: Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase]] | [[Category: Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase]] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
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[[Category: sphingolipid degradation]] | [[Category: sphingolipid degradation]] | ||
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:06:43 2008'' |
Revision as of 11:06, 20 March 2008
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, resolution 2.25Å | |||||||
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Sites: | |||||||
Ligands: | , and | ||||||
Activity: | Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase, with EC number 3.2.1.52 | ||||||
Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml |
HUMAN BETA-HEXOSAMINIDASE B
Contents |
Overview
Human lysosomal beta-hexosaminidases are dimeric enzymes composed of alpha and beta-chains, encoded by the genes HEXA and HEXB. They occur in three isoforms, the homodimeric hexosaminidases B (betabeta) and S (alphaalpha), and the heterodimeric hexosaminidase A (alphabeta), where dimerization is required for catalytic activity. Allelic variations in the HEXA and HEXB genes cause the fatal inborn errors of metabolism Tay-Sachs disease and Sandhoff disease, respectively. Here, we present the crystal structure of a complex of human beta-hexosaminidase B with a transition state analogue inhibitor at 2.3A resolution (pdb 1o7a). On the basis of this structure and previous studies on related enzymes, a retaining double-displacement mechanism for glycosyl hydrolysis by beta-hexosaminidase B is proposed. In the dimer structure, which is derived from an analysis of crystal packing, most of the mutations causing late-onset Sandhoff disease reside near the dimer interface and are proposed to interfere with correct dimer formation. The structure reported here is a valid template also for the dimeric structures of beta-hexosaminidase A and S.
Disease
Known diseases associated with this structure: Sandhoff disease, infantile, juvenile, and adult forms OMIM:[606873], Spinal muscular atrophy, juvenile OMIM:[606873]
About this Structure
1O7A is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The X-ray crystal structure of human beta-hexosaminidase B provides new insights into Sandhoff disease., Maier T, Strater N, Schuette CG, Klingenstein R, Sandhoff K, Saenger W, J Mol Biol. 2003 May 2;328(3):669-81. PMID:12706724
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Mar 20 13:06:43 2008
Categories: Beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase | Homo sapiens | Single protein | Klingenstein, R. | Maier, T. | Saenger, W. | Sandhoff, K. | Schuette, C. | Strater, N. | EDO | GDL | NAG | Ba8-barrel | Glycosidase | Glycosyl hydrolase | Hexosaminidase | Lysosomal | Sandhoff disease | Sphingolipid degradation