1h4h

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[[Image:1h4h.png|left|200px]]
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==OLIGOSACCHARIDE-BINDING TO FAMILY 11 XYLANASES: BOTH COVALENT INTERMEDIATE AND MUTANT-PRODUCT COMPLEXES DISPLAY 2,5B CONFORMATIONS AT THE ACTIVE-CENTRE==
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<StructureSection load='1h4h' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1h4h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h4h]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_agaradhaerens Bacillus agaradhaerens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H4H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H4H FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=XYS:XYLOPYRANOSE'>XYS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XYP:BETA-D-XYLOPYRANOSE'>XYP</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PCA:PYROGLUTAMIC+ACID'>PCA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1h4g|1h4g]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.8 3.2.1.8] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h4h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h4h OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h4h RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h4h PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h4/1h4h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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BACKGROUND: The enzymatic hydrolysis of glycosides involves the formation and subsequent breakdown of a covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate via oxocarbenium-ion-like transition states. The covalent intermediate may be trapped on-enzyme using 2-fluoro-substituted glycosides, which provide details of the intermediate conformation and noncovalent interactions between enzyme and oligosaccharide. Xylanases are important in industrial applications - in the pulp and paper industry, pretreating wood with xylanases decreases the amount of chlorine-containing chemicals used. Xylanases are structurally similar to cellulases but differ in their specificity for xylose-based, versus glucose-based, substrates. RESULTS: The structure of the family 11 xylanase, Xyl11, from Bacillus agaradhaerens has been solved using X-ray crystallography in both native and xylobiosyl-enzyme intermediate forms at 1.78 A and 2.0 A resolution, respectively. The covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate has been trapped using a 2-fluoro-2-deoxy substrate with a good leaving group. Unlike covalent intermediate structures for glycoside hydrolases from other families, the covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate in family 11 adopts an unusual 2,5B conformation. CONCLUSIONS: The 2,5B conformation found for the alpha-linked xylobiosyl-enzyme intermediate of Xyl11, unlike the 4C1 chair conformation observed for other systems, is consistent with the stereochemical constraints required of the oxocarbenium-ion-like transition state. Comparison of the Xyl11 covalent glycosyl-enzyme intermediate with the equivalent structure for the related family 12 endoglucanase, CelB, from Streptomyces lividans reveals the likely determinants for substrate specificity in this clan of glycoside hydrolases.
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{{STRUCTURE_1h4h| PDB=1h4h | SCENE= }}
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Catalysis and specificity in enzymatic glycoside hydrolysis: a 2,5B conformation for the glycosyl-enzyme intermediate revealed by the structure of the Bacillus agaradhaerens family 11 xylanase.,Sabini E, Sulzenbacher G, Dauter M, Dauter Z, Jorgensen PL, Schulein M, Dupont C, Davies GJ, Wilson KS Chem Biol. 1999 Jul;6(7):483-92. PMID:10381409<ref>PMID:10381409</ref>
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===OLIGOSACCHARIDE-BINDING TO FAMILY 11 XYLANASES: BOTH COVALENT INTERMEDIATE AND MUTANT-PRODUCT COMPLEXES DISPLAY 2,5B CONFORMATIONS AT THE ACTIVE-CENTRE===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_10381409}}
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==About this Structure==
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__TOC__
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[[1h4h]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_agaradhaerens Bacillus agaradhaerens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H4H OCA].
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:010381409</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Bacillus agaradhaerens]]
[[Category: Bacillus agaradhaerens]]
[[Category: Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase]]
[[Category: Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase]]

Revision as of 13:21, 28 September 2014

OLIGOSACCHARIDE-BINDING TO FAMILY 11 XYLANASES: BOTH COVALENT INTERMEDIATE AND MUTANT-PRODUCT COMPLEXES DISPLAY 2,5B CONFORMATIONS AT THE ACTIVE-CENTRE

1h4h, resolution 1.90Å

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