1tl8

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[[Image:1tl8.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1tl8" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1tl8.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1tl8, resolution 3.10&Aring;" />
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'''Human DNA topoisomerase I (70 kDa) in complex with the indenoisoquinoline AI-III-52 and covalent complex with a 22 base pair DNA duplex'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1tl8 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1tl8</scene>, resolution 3.10&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=AI3:2,3-DIMETHOXY-12H-[1,3]DIOXOLO[5,6]INDENO[1,2-C]ISOQUINOLIN-6-IUM'>AI3</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase DNA topoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.2 5.99.1.2]
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|GENE= TOP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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}}
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'''Human DNA topoisomerase I (70 kDa) in complex with the indenoisoquinoline AI-III-52 and covalent complex with a 22 base pair DNA duplex'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1TL8 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=AI3:'>AI3</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_topoisomerase DNA topoisomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.99.1.2 5.99.1.2] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TL8 OCA].
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1TL8 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TL8 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Synthesis and mechanism of action studies of a series of norindenoisoquinoline topoisomerase I poisons reveal an inhibitor with a flipped orientation in the ternary DNA-enzyme-inhibitor complex as determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis., Ioanoviciu A, Antony S, Pommier Y, Staker BL, Stewart L, Cushman M, J Med Chem. 2005 Jul 28;48(15):4803-14. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16033260 16033260]
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Synthesis and mechanism of action studies of a series of norindenoisoquinoline topoisomerase I poisons reveal an inhibitor with a flipped orientation in the ternary DNA-enzyme-inhibitor complex as determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis., Ioanoviciu A, Antony S, Pommier Y, Staker BL, Stewart L, Cushman M, J Med Chem. 2005 Jul 28;48(15):4803-14. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16033260 16033260]
[[Category: DNA topoisomerase]]
[[Category: DNA topoisomerase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: topoisomerase i]]
[[Category: topoisomerase i]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 15:14:42 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:19:50 2008''

Revision as of 12:19, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1tl8

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 3.10Å
Ligands:
Gene: TOP1 (Homo sapiens)
Activity: DNA topoisomerase, with EC number 5.99.1.2
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Human DNA topoisomerase I (70 kDa) in complex with the indenoisoquinoline AI-III-52 and covalent complex with a 22 base pair DNA duplex


Contents

Overview

Several norindenoisoquinolines substituted with methoxy or methylenedioxy groups have been prepared and their anticancer properties evaluated in cancer cell cultures and in topoisomerase I inhibition assays. 2,3-Dimethoxy-8,9-methylenedioxy-11H-indeno[1,2-c]isoquinoline hydrochloride (14) is a strong topoisomerase I inhibitor and also displays very high cytotoxicity in the NCI cancer cell culture screen (mean graph midpoint of 50 nM). The X-ray crystal structure of norindenoisoquinoline 14 in complex with topoisomerase I and DNA has been solved, providing insight into the structure-activity relationships within this class of new anticancer agents. The number and position of the norindenoisoquinoline substituents have a significant influence on biological activity and demonstrate that substitution on the nitrogen atom is not an absolute requirement for the antitumor effect of the indenoisoquinolines. Removal of the 11-keto group from the lead compound 1 and replacement of the N-alkyllactam with an unsubstituted pyridine ring causes the indenoisoquinoline ring system to flip over in the DNA-enzyme-inhibitor ternary complex. This allows the nitrogen atom to assume the hydrogen bond acceptor role of the 11-keto group, resulting in hydrogen bonding to Arg364.

Disease

Known disease associated with this structure: DNA topoisomerase I, camptothecin-resistant OMIM:[126420]

About this Structure

1TL8 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Synthesis and mechanism of action studies of a series of norindenoisoquinoline topoisomerase I poisons reveal an inhibitor with a flipped orientation in the ternary DNA-enzyme-inhibitor complex as determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis., Ioanoviciu A, Antony S, Pommier Y, Staker BL, Stewart L, Cushman M, J Med Chem. 2005 Jul 28;48(15):4803-14. PMID:16033260

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