2nlx

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[[Image:2nlx.png|left|200px]]
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==Crystal structure of the apo E. coli xylulose kinase==
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<StructureSection load='2nlx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2nlx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2nlx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NLX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2NLX FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2itm|2itm]]</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">xylB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylulokinase Xylulokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.17 2.7.1.17] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2nlx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2nlx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2nlx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2nlx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nl/2nlx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The primary metabolic route for D-xylose, the second most abundant sugar in nature, is via the pentose phosphate pathway after a two-step or three-step conversion to xylulose-5-phosphate. Xylulose kinase (XK; EC 2.7.1.17) phosphorylates D-xylulose, the last step in this conversion. The apo and D-xylulose-bound crystal structures of Escherichia coli XK have been determined and show a dimer composed of two domains separated by an open cleft. XK dimerization was observed directly by a cryo-EM reconstruction at 36 A resolution. Kinetic studies reveal that XK has a weak substrate-independent MgATP-hydrolyzing activity, and phosphorylates several sugars and polyols with low catalytic efficiency. Binding of pentulose and MgATP to form the reactive ternary complex is strongly synergistic. Although the steady-state kinetic mechanism of XK is formally random, a path is preferred in which D-xylulose binds before MgATP. Modelling of MgATP binding to XK and the accompanying conformational change suggests that sugar binding is accompanied by a dramatic hinge-bending movement that enhances interactions with MgATP, explaining the observed synergism. A catalytic mechanism is proposed and supported by relevant site-directed mutants.
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{{STRUCTURE_2nlx| PDB=2nlx | SCENE= }}
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Structural and kinetic studies of induced fit in xylulose kinase from Escherichia coli.,Di Luccio E, Petschacher B, Voegtli J, Chou HT, Stahlberg H, Nidetzky B, Wilson DK J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 19;365(3):783-98. Epub 2006 Oct 25. PMID:17123542<ref>PMID:17123542</ref>
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===Crystal structure of the apo E. coli xylulose kinase===
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17123542}}
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== References ==
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<references/>
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==About this Structure==
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__TOC__
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[[2nlx]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2NLX OCA].
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:017123542</ref><references group="xtra"/>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Xylulokinase]]
[[Category: Xylulokinase]]

Revision as of 20:23, 30 September 2014

Crystal structure of the apo E. coli xylulose kinase

2nlx, resolution 2.70Å

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