1ybt

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[[Image:1ybt.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ybt" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1ybt.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1ybt, resolution 2.31&Aring;" />
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'''MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS ADENYLYL CYCLASE, RV1900C CHD'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1ybt |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ybt</scene>, resolution 2.31&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylate_cyclase Adenylate cyclase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.1 4.6.1.1]
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|GENE= Rv1900c ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83331 Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551])
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}}
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'''MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS ADENYLYL CYCLASE, RV1900C CHD'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1YBT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_cdc1551 Mycobacterium tuberculosis cdc1551]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylate_cyclase Adenylate cyclase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.1 4.6.1.1] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YBT OCA].
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1YBT is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_cdc1551 Mycobacterium tuberculosis cdc1551]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1YBT OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Origin of asymmetry in adenylyl cyclases: structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv1900c., Sinha SC, Wetterer M, Sprang SR, Schultz JE, Linder JU, EMBO J. 2005 Feb 23;24(4):663-73. Epub 2005 Jan 27. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15678099 15678099]
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Origin of asymmetry in adenylyl cyclases: structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv1900c., Sinha SC, Wetterer M, Sprang SR, Schultz JE, Linder JU, EMBO J. 2005 Feb 23;24(4):663-73. Epub 2005 Jan 27. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15678099 15678099]
[[Category: Adenylate cyclase]]
[[Category: Adenylate cyclase]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis cdc1551]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis cdc1551]]
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[[Category: rv1900c]]
[[Category: rv1900c]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:03:42 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:20:51 2008''

Revision as of 13:20, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1ybt

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.31Å
Gene: Rv1900c (Mycobacterium tuberculosis CDC1551)
Activity: Adenylate cyclase, with EC number 4.6.1.1
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS ADENYLYL CYCLASE, RV1900C CHD


Overview

Rv1900c, a Mycobacterium tuberculosis adenylyl cyclase, is composed of an N-terminal alpha/beta-hydrolase domain and a C-terminal cyclase homology domain. It has an unusual 7% guanylyl cyclase side-activity. A canonical substrate-defining lysine and a catalytic asparagine indispensable for mammalian adenylyl cyclase activity correspond to N342 and H402 in Rv1900c. Mutagenic analysis indicates that these residues are dispensable for activity of Rv1900c. Structures of the cyclase homology domain, solved to 2.4 A both with and without an ATP analog, form isologous, but asymmetric homodimers. The noncanonical N342 and H402 do not interact with the substrate. Subunits of the unliganded open dimer move substantially upon binding substrate, forming a closed dimer similar to the mammalian cyclase heterodimers, in which one interfacial active site is occupied and the quasi-dyad-related active site is occluded. This asymmetry indicates that both active sites cannot simultaneously be catalytically active. Such a mechanism of half-of-sites-reactivity suggests that mammalian heterodimeric adenylyl cyclases may have evolved from gene duplication of a primitive prokaryote-type cyclase, followed by loss of function in one active site.

About this Structure

1YBT is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis cdc1551. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Origin of asymmetry in adenylyl cyclases: structures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Rv1900c., Sinha SC, Wetterer M, Sprang SR, Schultz JE, Linder JU, EMBO J. 2005 Feb 23;24(4):663-73. Epub 2005 Jan 27. PMID:15678099

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