1zv1

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[[Image:1zv1.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1zv1" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:1zv1.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="1zv1, resolution 1.60&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal structure of the dimerization domain of doublesex protein from D. melanogaster'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 1zv1 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1zv1</scene>, resolution 1.60&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND=
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|ACTIVITY=
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|GENE= dsx ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 Drosophila melanogaster])
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}}
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'''Crystal structure of the dimerization domain of doublesex protein from D. melanogaster'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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1ZV1 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZV1 OCA].
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1ZV1 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZV1 OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Dimerization of doublesex is mediated by a cryptic ubiquitin-associated domain fold: implications for sex-specific gene regulation., Bayrer JR, Zhang W, Weiss MA, J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 23;280(38):32989-96. Epub 2005 Jul 27. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16049008 16049008]
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Dimerization of doublesex is mediated by a cryptic ubiquitin-associated domain fold: implications for sex-specific gene regulation., Bayrer JR, Zhang W, Weiss MA, J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 23;280(38):32989-96. Epub 2005 Jul 27. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16049008 16049008]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: uba domain]]
[[Category: uba domain]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:19:21 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:40:08 2008''

Revision as of 13:40, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 1zv1

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 1.60Å
Gene: dsx (Drosophila melanogaster)
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal structure of the dimerization domain of doublesex protein from D. melanogaster


Overview

Male- and female-specific isoforms of the Doublesex (DSX) transcription factor regulate somatic sexual differentiation in Drosophila. The isoforms (DSX(M) and DSX(F)) share an N-terminal DNA binding domain (the DM motif), broadly conserved among metazoan sex-determining pathways. DM-DNA recognition is enhanced by a C-terminal dimerization domain. The crystal structure of this domain, determined at a resolution of 1.6 A, reveals a novel dimeric arrangement of ubiquitin-associated (UBA) folds. Although this alpha-helical motif is well characterized in pathways of DNA repair and subcellular trafficking, to our knowledge this is its first report in a transcription factor. Dimerization is mediated by a non-canonical hydrophobic interface extrinsic to the putative ubiquitin binding surface. Key side chains at this interface, identified by alanine scanning mutagenesis, are conserved among DSX homologs. The mechanism of dimerization is thus unrelated to the low affinity domain swapping observed among ubiquitin-associated CUE domains. The unexpected observation of a ubiquitin-associated fold in DSX extends the repertoire of alpha-helical dimerization elements in transcription factors. The possibility that the ubiquitination machinery participates in the regulation of sexual dimorphism is discussed.

About this Structure

1ZV1 is a Single protein structure of sequence from Drosophila melanogaster. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Dimerization of doublesex is mediated by a cryptic ubiquitin-associated domain fold: implications for sex-specific gene regulation., Bayrer JR, Zhang W, Weiss MA, J Biol Chem. 2005 Sep 23;280(38):32989-96. Epub 2005 Jul 27. PMID:16049008

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