2a8x

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[[Image:2a8x.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2a8x" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2a8x.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2a8x, resolution 2.40&Aring;" />
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'''Crystal Structure of Lipoamide Dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2a8x |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2a8x</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrolipoyl_dehydrogenase Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.1.4 1.8.1.4]
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|GENE= Rv0462, MT0478, lpdC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1773 Mycobacterium tuberculosis])
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}}
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'''Crystal Structure of Lipoamide Dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2A8X is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis] with <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:'>FAD</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:'>MPD</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrolipoyl_dehydrogenase Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.8.1.4 1.8.1.4] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A8X OCA].
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2A8X is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2A8X OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Crystal structure and functional analysis of lipoamide dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis., Rajashankar KR, Bryk R, Kniewel R, Buglino JA, Nathan CF, Lima CD, J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 7;280(40):33977-83. Epub 2005 Aug 10. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16093239 16093239]
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Crystal structure and functional analysis of lipoamide dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis., Rajashankar KR, Bryk R, Kniewel R, Buglino JA, Nathan CF, Lima CD, J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 7;280(40):33977-83. Epub 2005 Aug 10. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16093239 16093239]
[[Category: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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[[Category: lipoamide dehydrogenase; pyruvate dehydrogenase; alpha keto acid dehydrogenase; mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[[Category: lipoamide dehydrogenase; pyruvate dehydrogenase; alpha keto acid dehydrogenase; mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:24:48 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:46:48 2008''

Revision as of 13:46, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2a8x

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.40Å
Ligands: and
Gene: Rv0462, MT0478, lpdC (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
Activity: Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, with EC number 1.8.1.4
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



Crystal Structure of Lipoamide Dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis


Overview

We report the 2.4 A crystal structure for lipoamide dehydrogenase encoded by lpdC from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on the Lpd structure and sequence alignment between bacterial and eukaryotic Lpd sequences, we generated single point mutations in Lpd and assayed the resulting proteins for their ability to catalyze lipoamide reduction/oxidation alone and in complex with other proteins that participate in pyruvate dehydrogenase and peroxidase activities. The results suggest that amino acid residues conserved in mycobacterial species but not conserved in eukaryotic Lpd family members modulate either or both activities and include Arg-93, His-98, Lys-103, and His-386. In addition, Arg-93 and His-386 are involved in forming both "open" and "closed" active site conformations, suggesting that these residues play a role in dynamically regulating Lpd function. Taken together, these data suggest protein surfaces that should be considered while developing strategies for inhibiting this enzyme.

About this Structure

2A8X is a Single protein structure of sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Crystal structure and functional analysis of lipoamide dehydrogenase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis., Rajashankar KR, Bryk R, Kniewel R, Buglino JA, Nathan CF, Lima CD, J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 7;280(40):33977-83. Epub 2005 Aug 10. PMID:16093239

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