2bag

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[[Image:2bag.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2bag" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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[[Image:2bag.gif|left|200px]]
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caption="2bag, resolution 2.40&Aring;" />
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'''3D Structure of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase complexed with Ganstigmine'''<br />
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{{Structure
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|PDB= 2bag |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2bag</scene>, resolution 2.40&Aring;
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|SITE=
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=1PE:PENTAETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSG:1S,3AS,8AS-TRIMETHYL-1-OXIDO-1,2,3,3A,8,8A-HEXAHYDROPYRROLO[2,3-B]INDOL-5-YL+2-ETHYLPHENYLCARBAMATE'>GSG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC ACID'>MES</scene>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7]
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|GENE=
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}}
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'''3D Structure of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase complexed with Ganstigmine'''
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==Overview==
==Overview==
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==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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2BAG is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_californica Torpedo californica] with <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=1PE:'>1PE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GSG:'>GSG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MES:'>MES</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BAG OCA].
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2BAG is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_californica Torpedo californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BAG OCA].
==Reference==
==Reference==
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Structural determinants of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase inhibition by the novel and orally active carbamate based anti-alzheimer drug ganstigmine (CHF-2819)., Bartolucci C, Siotto M, Ghidini E, Amari G, Bolzoni PT, Racchi M, Villetti G, Delcanale M, Lamba D, J Med Chem. 2006 Aug 24;49(17):5051-8. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16913695 16913695]
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Structural determinants of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase inhibition by the novel and orally active carbamate based anti-alzheimer drug ganstigmine (CHF-2819)., Bartolucci C, Siotto M, Ghidini E, Amari G, Bolzoni PT, Racchi M, Villetti G, Delcanale M, Lamba D, J Med Chem. 2006 Aug 24;49(17):5051-8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16913695 16913695]
[[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]]
[[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: serine hydrolase]]
[[Category: serine hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 16:35:42 2008''
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:59:23 2008''

Revision as of 13:59, 20 March 2008


PDB ID 2bag

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate
, resolution 2.40Å
Ligands: , , and
Activity: Acetylcholinesterase, with EC number 3.1.1.7
Coordinates: save as pdb, mmCIF, xml



3D Structure of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase complexed with Ganstigmine


Overview

Ganstigmine is an orally active, geneserine derived, carbamate-based acetylcholinesterase inhibitor developed for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. The crystal structure of the ganstigmine conjugate with Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase (TcAChE) has been determined at 2.40 A resolution, and a detailed structure-based analysis of the in vitro and ex vivo anti-AChE activity by ganstigmine and by new geneserine derivatives is presented. The carbamoyl moiety is covalently bound to the active-site serine, whereas the leaving group geneseroline is not retained in the catalytic pocket. The nitrogen atom of the carbamoyl moiety of ganstigmine is engaged in a key hydrogen-bonding interaction with the active site histidine (His440). This result offers an explanation for the inactivation of the catalytic triad and may account for the long duration of action of ganstigmine in vivo. The 3D structure also provides a structural framework for the design of compounds with improved binding affinity and pharmacological properties.

About this Structure

2BAG is a Single protein structure of sequence from Torpedo californica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.

Reference

Structural determinants of Torpedo californica acetylcholinesterase inhibition by the novel and orally active carbamate based anti-alzheimer drug ganstigmine (CHF-2819)., Bartolucci C, Siotto M, Ghidini E, Amari G, Bolzoni PT, Racchi M, Villetti G, Delcanale M, Lamba D, J Med Chem. 2006 Aug 24;49(17):5051-8. PMID:16913695

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