3hof

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{{STRUCTURE_3hof| PDB=3hof | SCENE= }}
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==Structure of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with caffeic acid at 1.9A resolution==
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===Structure of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with caffeic acid at 1.9A resolution===
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<StructureSection load='3hof' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3hof]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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==Disease==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hof]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HOF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HOF FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DHC:CAFFEIC+ACID'>DHC</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MIF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylpyruvate_tautomerase Phenylpyruvate tautomerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.3.2.1 5.3.2.1] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hof FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hof OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hof RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hof PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MIF_HUMAN MIF_HUMAN]] Genetic variations in MIF are associated with susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis systemic juvenile (RASJ) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/604302 604302]]. An inflammatory articular disorder with systemic-onset beginning before the age of 16. It represents a subgroup of juvenile arthritis associated with severe extraarticular features and occasionally fatal complications. During active phases of the disorder, patients display a typical daily spiking fever, an evanescent macular rash, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, serositis, myalgia and arthritis.
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MIF_HUMAN MIF_HUMAN]] Genetic variations in MIF are associated with susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis systemic juvenile (RASJ) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/604302 604302]]. An inflammatory articular disorder with systemic-onset beginning before the age of 16. It represents a subgroup of juvenile arthritis associated with severe extraarticular features and occasionally fatal complications. During active phases of the disorder, patients display a typical daily spiking fever, an evanescent macular rash, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, serositis, myalgia and arthritis.
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MIF_HUMAN MIF_HUMAN]] Pro-inflammatory cytokine. Involved in the innate immune response to bacterial pathogens. The expression of MIF at sites of inflammation suggests a role as mediator in regulating the function of macrophages in host defense. Counteracts the anti-inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids. Has phenylpyruvate tautomerase and dopachrome tautomerase activity (in vitro), but the physiological substrate is not known. It is not clear whether the tautomerase activity has any physiological relevance, and whether it is important for cytokine activity.<ref>PMID:15908412</ref> <ref>PMID:17443469</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ho/3hof_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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==Function==
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==See Also==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MIF_HUMAN MIF_HUMAN]] Pro-inflammatory cytokine. Involved in the innate immune response to bacterial pathogens. The expression of MIF at sites of inflammation suggests a role as mediator in regulating the function of macrophages in host defense. Counteracts the anti-inflammatory activity of glucocorticoids. Has phenylpyruvate tautomerase and dopachrome tautomerase activity (in vitro), but the physiological substrate is not known. It is not clear whether the tautomerase activity has any physiological relevance, and whether it is important for cytokine activity.<ref>PMID:15908412</ref><ref>PMID:17443469</ref>
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*[[Macrophage inhibitory factor|Macrophage inhibitory factor]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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[[3hof]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HOF OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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<references group="xtra"/><references/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Phenylpyruvate tautomerase]]
[[Category: Phenylpyruvate tautomerase]]
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[[Category: Barker, J.]]
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[[Category: Barker, J]]
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[[Category: Cheng, R K.Y.]]
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[[Category: Cheng, R K.Y]]
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[[Category: Crawley, L.]]
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[[Category: Crawley, L]]
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[[Category: Felicetti, B.]]
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[[Category: Felicetti, B]]
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[[Category: Wood, M.]]
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[[Category: Wood, M]]
[[Category: Cytokine]]
[[Category: Cytokine]]
[[Category: Homotrimer]]
[[Category: Homotrimer]]

Revision as of 15:05, 18 December 2014

Structure of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) with caffeic acid at 1.9A resolution

3hof, resolution 1.90Å

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