2c7y
From Proteopedia
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- | [[Image:2c7y.gif|left|200px]] | + | [[Image:2c7y.gif|left|200px]] |
- | + | ||
- | '''PLANT ENZYME''' | + | {{Structure |
+ | |PDB= 2c7y |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2c7y</scene>, resolution 2.10Å | ||
+ | |SITE= | ||
+ | |LIGAND= | ||
+ | |ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl-CoA_C-acyltransferase Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.16 2.3.1.16] | ||
+ | |GENE= | ||
+ | }} | ||
+ | |||
+ | '''PLANT ENZYME''' | ||
+ | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
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==About this Structure== | ==About this Structure== | ||
- | 2C7Y is a [ | + | 2C7Y is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2C7Y OCA]. |
==Reference== | ==Reference== | ||
- | The crystal structure of a plant 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase reveals the potential for redox control of peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation., Sundaramoorthy R, Micossi E, Alphey MS, Germain V, Bryce JH, Smith SM, Leonard GA, Hunter WN, J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 2;359(2):347-57. Epub 2006 Mar 29. PMID:[http:// | + | The crystal structure of a plant 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase reveals the potential for redox control of peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation., Sundaramoorthy R, Micossi E, Alphey MS, Germain V, Bryce JH, Smith SM, Leonard GA, Hunter WN, J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 2;359(2):347-57. Epub 2006 Mar 29. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16630629 16630629] |
[[Category: Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase]] | [[Category: Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase]] | ||
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]] | [[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]] | ||
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[[Category: transferase]] | [[Category: transferase]] | ||
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu | + | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 16:12:01 2008'' |
Revision as of 14:12, 20 March 2008
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, resolution 2.10Å | |||||||
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Activity: | Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase, with EC number 2.3.1.16 | ||||||
Coordinates: | save as pdb, mmCIF, xml |
PLANT ENZYME
Overview
Crystal structures of peroxisomal Arabidopsis thaliana 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase (AtKAT), an enzyme of fatty acid beta-oxidation, are reported. The subunit, a typical thiolase, is a combination of two similar alpha/beta domains capped with a loop domain. The comparison of AtKAT with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae homologue (ScKAT) structure reveals a different placement of subunits within the functional dimers and that a polypeptide segment forming an extended loop around the open catalytic pocket of ScKAT converts to alpha-helix in AtKAT, and occludes the active site. A disulfide is formed between Cys192, on this helix, and Cys138, a catalytic residue. Access to Cys138 is determined by the structure of this polypeptide segment. AtKAT represents an oxidized, previously unknown inactive form, whilst ScKAT is the reduced and active enzyme. A high level of sequence conservation is observed, including Cys192, in eukaryotic peroxisomal, but not mitochondrial or prokaryotic KAT sequences, for this labile loop/helix segment. This indicates that KAT activity in peroxisomes is influenced by a disulfide/dithiol change linking fatty acid beta-oxidation with redox regulation.
About this Structure
2C7Y is a Single protein structure of sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA.
Reference
The crystal structure of a plant 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase reveals the potential for redox control of peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation., Sundaramoorthy R, Micossi E, Alphey MS, Germain V, Bryce JH, Smith SM, Leonard GA, Hunter WN, J Mol Biol. 2006 Jun 2;359(2):347-57. Epub 2006 Mar 29. PMID:16630629
Page seeded by OCA on Thu Mar 20 16:12:01 2008
Categories: Acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase | Arabidopsis thaliana | Single protein | Alphey, M S. | Bryce, J H. | Germain, V. | Hunter, W N. | Leonard, G A. | Micossi, E. | Smith, S M. | Sundaramoorthy, R. | 3-ketoacylcoa thiolase | Acyltransferase | Fatty acid metabolism | Lipid synthesis | Oxylipin synthesis | Transferase