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1xpa

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{{STRUCTURE_1xpa| PDB=1xpa | SCENE= }}
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==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE DNA-AND RPA-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE HUMAN REPAIR FACTOR XPA, NMR, 1 STRUCTURE==
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===SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE DNA-AND RPA-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE HUMAN REPAIR FACTOR XPA, NMR, 1 STRUCTURE===
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<StructureSection load='1xpa' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xpa]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9699634}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xpa]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XPA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XPA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xpa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xpa OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xpa RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xpa PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPA_HUMAN XPA_HUMAN]] Defects in XPA are a cause of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XP-A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/278700 278700]]; also known as xeroderma pigmentosum type 1 (XP1). XP-A is a rare human autosomal recessive disease characterized by solar sensitivity, high predisposition for developing cancers on areas exposed to sunlight and, in some cases, neurological abnormalities. Group A patients show the most severe skin symptoms and progressive neurological disorders.<ref>PMID:1339397</ref> <ref>PMID:1372103</ref> <ref>PMID:9671271</ref>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPA_HUMAN XPA_HUMAN]] Involved in DNA excision repair. Initiates repair by binding to damaged sites with various affinities, depending on the photoproduct and the transcriptional state of the region. Required for UV-induced CHEK1 phosphorylation and the recruitment of CEP164 to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers (CPD), sites of DNA damage after UV irradiation.<ref>PMID:19197159</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xp/1xpa_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The solution structure of the central domain of the human nucleotide excision repair protein XPA, which binds to damaged DNA and replication protein A (RPA), was determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The central domain consists of a zinc-containing subdomain and a C-terminal subdomain. The zinc-containing subdomain has a compact globular structure and is distinct from the zinc-fingers found in transcription factors. The C-terminal subdomain folds into a novel alpha/beta structure with a positively charged superficial cleft. From the NMR spectra of the complexes, DNA and RPA binding surfaces are suggested.
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==Disease==
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Solution structure of the DNA- and RPA-binding domain of the human repair factor XPA.,Ikegami T, Kuraoka I, Saijo M, Kodo N, Kyogoku Y, Morikawa K, Tanaka K, Shirakawa M Nat Struct Biol. 1998 Aug;5(8):701-6. PMID:9699634<ref>PMID:9699634</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPA_HUMAN XPA_HUMAN]] Defects in XPA are a cause of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XP-A) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/278700 278700]]; also known as xeroderma pigmentosum type 1 (XP1). XP-A is a rare human autosomal recessive disease characterized by solar sensitivity, high predisposition for developing cancers on areas exposed to sunlight and, in some cases, neurological abnormalities. Group A patients show the most severe skin symptoms and progressive neurological disorders.<ref>PMID:1339397</ref><ref>PMID:1372103</ref><ref>PMID:9671271</ref>
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==Function==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPA_HUMAN XPA_HUMAN]] Involved in DNA excision repair. Initiates repair by binding to damaged sites with various affinities, depending on the photoproduct and the transcriptional state of the region. Required for UV-induced CHEK1 phosphorylation and the recruitment of CEP164 to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimmers (CPD), sites of DNA damage after UV irradiation.<ref>PMID:19197159</ref>
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</div>
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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[[1xpa]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XPA OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:009699634</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:011742118</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Ikegami, T.]]
[[Category: Ikegami, T.]]

Revision as of 19:42, 29 September 2014

SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE DNA-AND RPA-BINDING DOMAIN OF THE HUMAN REPAIR FACTOR XPA, NMR, 1 STRUCTURE

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