2shp

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{{STRUCTURE_2shp| PDB=2shp | SCENE= }}
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==TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE SHP-2==
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===TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE SHP-2===
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<StructureSection load='2shp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2shp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9491886}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2shp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2SHP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2SHP FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAT:DODECANE-TRIMETHYLAMINE'>CAT</scene><br>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.3.48 3.1.3.48] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2shp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2shp OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2shp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2shp PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN11_HUMAN PTN11_HUMAN]] Defects in PTPN11 are the cause of LEOPARD syndrome type 1 (LEOPARD1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/151100 151100]]. It is an autosomal dominant disorder allelic with Noonan syndrome. The acronym LEOPARD stands for lentigines, electrocardiographic conduction abnormalities, ocular hypertelorism, pulmonic stenosis, abnormalities of genitalia, retardation of growth, and deafness.<ref>PMID:12058348</ref> <ref>PMID:14961557</ref> <ref>PMID:15389709</ref> <ref>PMID:15520399</ref> <ref>PMID:15121796</ref> <ref>PMID:15690106</ref> <ref>PMID:16679933</ref> Defects in PTPN11 are the cause of Noonan syndrome type 1 (NS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/163950 163950]]. Noonan syndrome (NS) is a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, short stature, hypertelorism, cardiac anomalies, deafness, motor delay, and a bleeding diathesis. Some patients with Noonan syndrome type 1 develop multiple giant cell lesions of the jaw or other bony or soft tissues, which are classified as pigmented villomoduolar synovitis (PVNS) when occurring in the jaw or joints. Note=Mutations in PTPN11 account for more than 50% of the cases. Rarely, NS is associated with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). NS1 inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:11704759</ref> <ref>PMID:11992261</ref> <ref>PMID:12325025</ref> <ref>PMID:12161469</ref> <ref>PMID:12529711</ref> <ref>PMID:12634870</ref> <ref>PMID:12739139</ref> <ref>PMID:12960218</ref> <ref>PMID:12717436</ref> <ref>PMID:15384080</ref> <ref>PMID:15948193</ref> <ref>PMID:19020799</ref> Defects in PTPN11 are a cause of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/607785 607785]]. JMML is a pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome that constitutes approximately 30% of childhood cases of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and 2% of leukemia. It is characterized by leukocytosis with tissue infiltration and in vitro hypersensitivity of myeloid progenitors to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor.<ref>PMID:12717436</ref> Defects in PTPN11 are a cause of metachondromatosis (MC) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/156250 156250]]. It is a skeletal disorder with radiologic fetarures of both multiple exostoses and Ollier disease, characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas and osteochondroma-like lesions.<ref>PMID:20577567</ref>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN11_HUMAN PTN11_HUMAN]] Acts downstream of various receptor and cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases to participate in the signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. Dephosphorylates ROCK2 at Tyr-722 resulting in stimulatation of its RhoA binding activity.<ref>PMID:10655584</ref> <ref>PMID:18829466</ref> <ref>PMID:18559669</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sh/2shp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The structure of the SHP-2 tyrosine phosphatase, determined at 2.0 angstroms resolution, shows how its catalytic activity is regulated by its two SH2 domains. In the absence of a tyrosine-phosphorylated binding partner, the N-terminal SH2 domain binds the phosphatase domain and directly blocks its active site. This interaction alters the structure of the N-SH2 domain, disrupting its phosphopeptide-binding cleft. Conversely, interaction of the N-SH2 domain with phosphopeptide disrupts its phosphatase recognition surface. Thus, the N-SH2 domain is a conformational switch; it either binds and inhibits the phosphatase, or it binds phosphoproteins and activates the enzyme. Recognition of bisphosphorylated ligands by the tandem SH2 domains is an integral element of this switch; the C-terminal SH2 domain contributes binding energy and specificity, but it does not have a direct role in activation.
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==Disease==
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Crystal structure of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2.,Hof P, Pluskey S, Dhe-Paganon S, Eck MJ, Shoelson SE Cell. 1998 Feb 20;92(4):441-50. PMID:9491886<ref>PMID:9491886</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN11_HUMAN PTN11_HUMAN]] Defects in PTPN11 are the cause of LEOPARD syndrome type 1 (LEOPARD1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/151100 151100]]. It is an autosomal dominant disorder allelic with Noonan syndrome. The acronym LEOPARD stands for lentigines, electrocardiographic conduction abnormalities, ocular hypertelorism, pulmonic stenosis, abnormalities of genitalia, retardation of growth, and deafness.<ref>PMID:12058348</ref><ref>PMID:14961557</ref><ref>PMID:15389709</ref><ref>PMID:15520399</ref><ref>PMID:15121796</ref><ref>PMID:15690106</ref><ref>PMID:16679933</ref> Defects in PTPN11 are the cause of Noonan syndrome type 1 (NS1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/163950 163950]]. Noonan syndrome (NS) is a disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, short stature, hypertelorism, cardiac anomalies, deafness, motor delay, and a bleeding diathesis. Some patients with Noonan syndrome type 1 develop multiple giant cell lesions of the jaw or other bony or soft tissues, which are classified as pigmented villomoduolar synovitis (PVNS) when occurring in the jaw or joints. Note=Mutations in PTPN11 account for more than 50% of the cases. Rarely, NS is associated with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). NS1 inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:11704759</ref><ref>PMID:11992261</ref><ref>PMID:12325025</ref><ref>PMID:12161469</ref><ref>PMID:12529711</ref><ref>PMID:12634870</ref><ref>PMID:12739139</ref><ref>PMID:12960218</ref><ref>PMID:12717436</ref><ref>PMID:15384080</ref><ref>PMID:15948193</ref><ref>PMID:19020799</ref> Defects in PTPN11 are a cause of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/607785 607785]]. JMML is a pediatric myelodysplastic syndrome that constitutes approximately 30% of childhood cases of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and 2% of leukemia. It is characterized by leukocytosis with tissue infiltration and in vitro hypersensitivity of myeloid progenitors to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor.<ref>PMID:12717436</ref> Defects in PTPN11 are a cause of metachondromatosis (MC) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/156250 156250]]. It is a skeletal disorder with radiologic fetarures of both multiple exostoses and Ollier disease, characterized by the presence of multiple enchondromas and osteochondroma-like lesions.<ref>PMID:20577567</ref>
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==Function==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTN11_HUMAN PTN11_HUMAN]] Acts downstream of various receptor and cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinases to participate in the signal transduction from the cell surface to the nucleus. Dephosphorylates ROCK2 at Tyr-722 resulting in stimulatation of its RhoA binding activity.<ref>PMID:10655584</ref><ref>PMID:18829466</ref><ref>PMID:18559669</ref>
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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[[2shp]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2SHP OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]]
*[[Tyrosine phosphatase|Tyrosine phosphatase]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:009491886</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]
[[Category: Protein-tyrosine-phosphatase]]

Revision as of 02:16, 1 October 2014

TYROSINE PHOSPHATASE SHP-2

2shp, resolution 2.00Å

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