3jwr

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{{STRUCTURE_3jwr| PDB=3jwr | SCENE= }}
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==Crystal structure of chimeric PDE5/PDE6 catalytic domain complexed with 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) and PDE6 gamma-subunit inhibitory peptide 70-87.==
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===Crystal structure of chimeric PDE5/PDE6 catalytic domain complexed with 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) and PDE6 gamma-subunit inhibitory peptide 70-87.===
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<StructureSection load='3jwr' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3jwr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.99&Aring;' scene=''>
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19798052}}
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3jwr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3JWR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3JWR FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=IBM:3-ISOBUTYL-1-METHYLXANTHINE'>IBM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3jwq|3jwq]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3',5'-cyclic-GMP_phosphodiesterase 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.35 3.1.4.35] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3jwr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3jwr OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3jwr RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3jwr PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Disease ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CNRG_HUMAN CNRG_HUMAN]] Defects in PDE6G are the cause of retinitis pigmentosa type 57 (RP57) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613582 613582]]. RP57 is a retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well.<ref>PMID:20655036</ref>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE5A_HUMAN PDE5A_HUMAN]] Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5'-GMP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CNRG_HUMAN CNRG_HUMAN]] Participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. cGMP-PDEs are the effector molecules in G-protein-mediated phototransduction in vertebrate rods and cones.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jw/3jwr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The inhibitory interaction of phosphodiesterase-6 (PDE6) with its gamma-subunit (Pgamma) is pivotal in vertebrate phototransduction. Here, crystal structures of a chimaeric PDE5/PDE6 catalytic domain (PDE5/6cd) complexed with sildenafil or 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine and the Pgamma-inhibitory peptide Pgamma(70-87) have been determined at 2.9 and 3.0 A, respectively. These structures show the determinants and the mechanism of the PDE6 inhibition by Pgamma and suggest the conformational change of Pgamma on transducin activation. Two variable H- and M-loops of PDE5/6cd form a distinct interface that contributes to the Pgamma-binding site. This allows the Pgamma C-terminus to fit into the opening of the catalytic pocket, blocking cGMP access to the active site. Our analysis suggests that disruption of the H-M loop interface and Pgamma-binding site is a molecular cause of retinal degeneration in atrd3 mice. Comparison of the two PDE5/6cd structures shows an overlap between the sildenafil and Pgamma(70-87)-binding sites, thereby providing critical insights into the side effects of PDE5 inhibitors on vision.
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==Disease==
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Structural basis of phosphodiesterase 6 inhibition by the C-terminal region of the gamma-subunit.,Barren B, Gakhar L, Muradov H, Boyd KK, Ramaswamy S, Artemyev NO EMBO J. 2009 Nov 18;28(22):3613-22. Epub 2009 Oct 1. PMID:19798052<ref>PMID:19798052</ref>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CNRG_HUMAN CNRG_HUMAN]] Defects in PDE6G are the cause of retinitis pigmentosa type 57 (RP57) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/613582 613582]]. RP57 is a retinal dystrophy belonging to the group of pigmentary retinopathies. Retinitis pigmentosa is characterized by retinal pigment deposits visible on fundus examination and primary loss of rod photoreceptor cells followed by secondary loss of cone photoreceptors. Patients typically have night vision blindness and loss of midperipheral visual field. As their condition progresses, they lose their far peripheral visual field and eventually central vision as well.<ref>PMID:20655036</ref>
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==Function==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDE5A_HUMAN PDE5A_HUMAN]] Plays a role in signal transduction by regulating the intracellular concentration of cyclic nucleotides. This phosphodiesterase catalyzes the specific hydrolysis of cGMP to 5'-GMP. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CNRG_HUMAN CNRG_HUMAN]] Participates in processes of transmission and amplification of the visual signal. cGMP-PDEs are the effector molecules in G-protein-mediated phototransduction in vertebrate rods and cones.
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</div>
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==About this Structure==
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[[3jwr]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3JWR OCA].
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phosphodiesterase|Phosphodiesterase]]
*[[Phosphodiesterase|Phosphodiesterase]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:019798052</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase]]
[[Category: 3',5'-cyclic-GMP phosphodiesterase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Artemyev, N O.]]
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[[Category: Artemyev, N O]]
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[[Category: Barren, B.]]
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[[Category: Barren, B]]
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[[Category: Boyd, K K.]]
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[[Category: Boyd, K K]]
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[[Category: Gakhar, L.]]
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[[Category: Gakhar, L]]
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[[Category: Muradov, H.]]
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[[Category: Muradov, H]]
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[[Category: Ramaswamy, S.]]
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[[Category: Ramaswamy, S]]
[[Category: Cgmp]]
[[Category: Cgmp]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]

Revision as of 14:43, 18 December 2014

Crystal structure of chimeric PDE5/PDE6 catalytic domain complexed with 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) and PDE6 gamma-subunit inhibitory peptide 70-87.

3jwr, resolution 2.99Å

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